General knowledge

Defamation by Publication: Don’t Know the Law = Risk Being Sued Over a Review

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
11
Jul

In the digital age, anyone can leave comments on social media, review websites, or Google Maps. Writing a review has become routine for many—but did you know that just a few lines you post might land you in legal trouble for defamation by publication? This is a criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment and fines.

If you’ve never heard of this before, this article might just help you avoid being sued over a review at the eleventh hour.

What is Defamation by Publication?

“Defamation by publication” is a criminal offense defined under Section 328 of the Thai Criminal Code. It involves making a statement about someone to a third party through any form of publication, including:

  • Newspapers
  • Printed materials
  • Television or radio
  • Social media
  • Websites
  • Review systems (e.g., Google Reviews, Facebook Reviews)

If your post harms someone’s reputation, causes public contempt, or incites hatred, it’s considered illegal.

Penalty: Up to 2 years in prison, a fine of up to 200,000 THB, or both.

A Careless Review Can Ruin Your Life

Many believe “if it’s the truth, it’s safe.” But in law, truth alone isn’t always a shield. If you can’t prove it, or if your words are insulting, satirical, or otherwise defamatory, you can be prosecuted immediately.

For example, writing on Google that a doctor “speaks terribly, like they’re hungry” or “I fear the doctor might kill me.” Even if it’s a personal feeling, such targeted statements can damage the healthcare provider’s reputation and result in legal action—you might easily be sued over your review.

Be Cautious Your Post Could Be Evidence in Court

Even if you delete your comment, screenshots taken by others can still serve as legal evidence. Claims like “no intention” or “just stating the truth” are not accepted defenses in court.

If your review:

  • Identifies specific individuals
  • Uses harsh, insulting, or humiliating language
  • Lacks corroborating evidence

…it may immediately qualify as defamation by publication, regardless of how widely it was shared.

Risks Reviewers Often Overlook

  • Naming individuals without anonymizing them
  • Emotionally charged language (e.g., “I fear the doctor might kill me,” “Worst experience ever”)
  • Criticizing without any proof (e.g., no receipts or recordings)
  • Causing others to avoid the service or misunderstand the situation

How to Review Safely Without Risk?

1. Avoid naming individuals directly
 Use neutral terms like “a staff member” or “a duty doctor” instead of names.

2. Back your statements with proof
 Attach receipts, photos, or recordings for personal experiences.

3. Use objective, neutral language
 Avoid emotionally loaded or insulting phrasing.

4. Inform the business first, before posting
 Giving them a chance to respond or correct may reduce conflict.

5. Don’t repost or share others’ defamatory content
 Even sharing can make you legally responsible.

2025 Update: What Reviewers Should Know?

1. Avoid identifying individuals explicitly (name, time, date, unique behaviors).

2. Use polite, neutral language; say “I felt disappointed” or “Communication didn’t suit me.”

3. Support claims with evidence if you criticize behaviors or statements.

4. Avoid sensational language designed to provoke or shame.

5. If unsure, don’t post publicly—report to the service provider or consult a lawyer.

Key Takeaways for Reviewers

  • Your words on social media count as “publication” under Thai law.
  • Deleted comments can still be used as evidence.
  • Accusing someone publicly without proof—even unintentionally—can be illegal.

What to Do If You’re Sued Over a Review?

If you receive a court summons

1.      Don’t panic or ignore it.

2.      Preserve all related evidence (screenshots, receipts, recordings).

3.      Consult a lawyer immediately for legal defense.

Wongsakorn Law Office offers expert advice in defamation and online cases. We understand that every word carries weight—and legal consequences.

In today’s world, where reviews influence consumer choices, your public statements aren’t trivial. Be mindful, or risk losing time, money, and reputation.

Click here to consult a lawyer

Remember: just because it’s a review doesn’t mean it’s legally safe—many have been sued over a review without realizing it.

General knowledge

Don’t Start a Company Without Legal Counsel — Business Risks Begin the Moment You Incorporate

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
09
Jul

A solid legal foundation is essential for a successful business
 Starting a company or launching a new venture isn’t as simple as it seems—it’s one of the most important steps in an entrepreneur’s life. Amid the excitement of making dreams real, many founders overlook a critical element: legal counsel.

Registering a company may seem like just paperwork, but in reality, it means stepping into a world of contracts, regulations, liabilities, and obligations that can seriously affect your business in the long run. Without a legal advisor, you’re effectively entering a battlefield without armor.

Incorporating without legal guidance = Inviting problems

Launching a company isn’t just about having a great idea or capitalizing in time—you need a strong legal foundation. Incorporation marks the beginning of legal responsibilities—structuring the organization, drafting contracts with clients or partners, handling personnel, labor, taxes. Yet many founders go solo, without legal help, which greatly increases the risk of future issues—many of which could have been anticipated and prevented with proper legal support.

What can go wrong without legal counsel?

1. Misunderstanding optimal company structure
 Registering as the wrong type (e.g., limited partnership instead of limited company) or forming a board without clear agreements can lead to disputes. A legal advisor helps set up the best structure for your goals and risk management.

2. Lacking contract know-how
 Every venture needs contracts (leases, employment, franchises, partnerships). Signing without counsel risks exploitation or litigation.

3. Ignoring labor law compliance
 Many startups operate without employee guidelines, contracts, or proper understanding of Thai labor laws—exposing themselves to lawsuits or hefty compensation.

4. Not understanding your legal rights
 Without guidance, your business may be taken advantage of, missing opportunities for legal recourse.

5. Overpaying taxes
 Legal advisors can work with accountants to structure taxes correctly and minimize unnecessary costs.

How does a legal advisor support your business?

  • Advises on incorporation and corporate structure
  • Drafts and reviews contracts before signing
  • Represents you in dispute resolution or negotiations
  • Provides guidance on labor and tax law
  • Monitors regulatory changes affecting your business
  • Prepares you for legal claims or IP issues

Don’t risk costly oversight

  • ❌ No formal structure = conflicts among partners
  • ❌ No contract oversight = higher risk of exploitation or lawsuits
  • ❌ Labor law ignorance = employee lawsuits
  • ❌ Unaware of your rights = lost business advantage
  • ❌ No tax strategy = unnecessary tax burdens

A legal advisor isn’t an avoidable expense—they are an investment in your company’s long-term strength and stability.

Real-world examples

  • A startup signed with a foreign company without legal review and ended up facing court proceedings abroad, incurring huge legal and travel expenses with no recourse.
  • An SME was forced to pay significant compensation for unfair termination—all of which could have been avoided with proper legal guidance from the start.

It’s time to get legal help

Don’t wait until problems arise. Many legal issues can be prevented with early planning and professional support—especially in a fast-changing legal environment.

Let Wongsakorn Law Office Be Your Legal Advisor

We offer comprehensive legal consultancy for SMEs, startups, and businesses across industries.

Why choose us?

  • Monthly or annual legal consulting services
  • Skilled legal team specialized in corporate law
  • On-site reviews of documents, contracts, and operational issues
  • Full transparency with no hidden costs

A legal advisor is not a luxury—it’s a strategic investment in safe, sustainable growth.

If you’re starting a company or already operating without trusted legal counsel, contact Wongsakorn Law Office. We’re ready to support you in handling legal issues so your business can thrive with confidence.

General knowledge

Going to Court = True Justice? Unveiling What Many Don’t Know

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
07
Jul

Wongsakorn Law Office invites you to rethink the meaning of “justice,” which isn’t as simple as many assume.

In Thai society, when conflicts arise or harm is done, people often say, “Sue them!” or “Take it to court!” believing that going to court is the ultimate path to justice. Many believe that the injured or wronged party will always win in court.

But in reality, the legal system does not operate based on emotion. Courts don’t judge who hurts more, who is poorer, or who suffers more. Because going to court doesn’t always mean you’ll get justice.

Legal Justice vs the Victim’s Perspective

To most people, “justice” means the victim should be helped, or the injured should be compensated. While that perspective is valid and compassionate, the legal definition of justice relies on facts, evidence, and legal provisions.

No matter how much pain you’ve endured, if you lack evidence, witnesses, or clear facts, the court cannot rule in your favor.

Thus, going to court does not guarantee the outcome you expect. Many times, the person who suffers the most loses the case, while someone with better documents, evidence, or legal representation may win, even if they seem to be at fault.

Lawyers = Guides to Justice

 Some may think hiring a lawyer is an unnecessary cost. But in truth, lawyers know the law, the system, and how to turn “justice” into reality.

At Wongsakorn Law Office, we often help victims who tried to navigate the system alone and failed. Our lawyers assist from step one:

  • Case analysis
  • Evidence review
  • Document preparation
  • Strategic planning
  • Court representation So you’re never alone in your legal fight.

Go to Court with a Plan = Real Chance for Justice

 Going to court without a plan, team, or legal knowledge can lead to confusion, delays, and disadvantage. But with a skilled lawyer who understands your case and prepares professionally, your chances of success rise.

Justice doesn’t arrive by itself. It must be pursued.

Wongsakorn Law Office believes justice shouldn’t be reserved only for the wealthy or well-connected. We proudly serve:

  • Accident victims
  • Those whose rights were violated
  • Employees treated unfairly
  • People wrongfully sued
  • Anyone entering the legal system

We offer both legal and humane support so you don’t face injustice alone.

In Insurance Cases, Court Isn’t Easy—But With Insight, the Law is on Your Side

Handling an insurance case alone is difficult. Insurance companies often have legal teams before problems even occur. How can a victim feel confident navigating the system solo?

This system isn’t built for the inexperienced. That’s why a specialized insurance litigation lawyer is key. Wongsakorn Law Office has grown from years of fighting insurance cases. With extensive experience and knowledge of insurance company tactics, we help victims claim their rightful compensation.

What’s most important is consulting a lawyer immediately after an incident. Don’t wait. Starting correctly from step 1 ensures a steady path through steps 2, 3, and 4. Better than wasting time and losing rights or lifelong opportunities.

  • Going to court isn’t the final answer without preparation.
  • Justice requires evidence, law, and someone who understands the system.
  • A lawyer is your guide to achieving true justice.

If you’re facing legal issues and don’t know where to begin, contact Wongsakorn Law Office. We are ready to listen, plan, and help you move toward real justice.

General knowledge

Can an Employee Refuse to Sign a Warning Letter? Clear Answers under Thai Labour Law

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
03
Jul

In human resources management, issuing warning letters to employees is common—especially if employees misbehave or violate company regulations. But what happens if an employee refuses to sign the letter? Can the employer still take disciplinary action, or is the employee considered defying a superior’s order?

This article by Wongsakorn Law Office dives into this issue from every angle and offers guidance for both employers and employees.

Does an employee’s refusal to sign mean defiance of a superior?

Absolutely not. Under Thai labour law, an employee does not commit wrongdoing simply by refusing to sign a warning letter—this refusal does not equate to defying an employer’s order.

There is no legal requirement for employees to sign warning letters to make them legally valid. The key requirement is that the employer must notify the employee clearly of the warning and its grounds.

How is a warning letter viewed under labour law?

A warning letter is an internal disciplinary tool:

  • It details misconduct like repeated lateness, fraud, or rule violations.
  • It serves as advisory documentation and can later support grounds for dismissal.

Importantly, not signing the letter does not nullify it, as long as the employee has been properly informed and is aware of the contents.

How employers can handle unsigned warnings?

If an employee refuses to sign, employers can still proceed by taking these lawful measures:

  • Read the warning aloud to the employee in the presence of a witness (e.g., supervisor or HR), and have the witness sign.
  • Video record the meeting, provided the employee has given verbal consent or it’s reasonable under the circumstances.
  • Send the letter by registered mail with delivery receipt to the employee’s address.
  • Document the refusal in writing, including details of the refusal and witness signatures.

These methods help employers show they have acted fairly and clearly notified the employee.

Refusing to sign is an employee’s right

Employees have the right to refuse to sign if they believe the letter’s contents are incorrect or require clarification.

However, refusing to sign does not invalidate the warning: what matters legally is that the employee was notified and acknowledged (verbally or via other means) the warning.

Can the employer still proceed with disciplinary action?

Yes. If misconduct continues within the warning period, the employer may issue a second warning. In severe cases, the employer may terminate employment without compensation, under Section 119 of the Thai Labour Protection Act, when misconduct is serious enough to warrant immediate dismissal.

Employer’s legal checklist

To avoid legal risk, employers should:

  • Maintain clear documentation and records
  • Include witnesses at warning meetings
  • Regularly review internal policies and procedures
  • Consult with a lawyer before taking action in complex or disputed cases

Employees—know your rights and responsibilities

If you receive a warning and disagree with it:

  • Issue a written rebuttal or request a clarification meeting
  • Keep records of your work to protect your position
  • Seek legal consultation to guide your response

Summary

  • An employee’s refusal to sign a warning letter is not misconduct.
  • The employer can still issue the warning and begin disciplinary steps.
  • Both parties should understand their rights and obligations to foster fairness and avoid workplace disputes.

Whether you’re an employer or employee seeking clarity…

Wongsakorn Law Office is here to help. Our labour law experts offer consultations, mediation, and legal representation when needed. We assist both employers and employees in resolving conflicts professionally, preserving workplace harmony, and protecting everyone’s legal interests.

Contact us today to navigate warning letters, disciplinary actions, or any employment-related legal matter.

Recover fully first

Who’s at Fault? Who Pays? Know Your Rights to Claim Compensation from Insurance Cases

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
01
Jul

Did you know? Car accidents are not just about vehicle damage or temporary injuries.
You may be entitled to claim compensation worth hundreds of thousands of baht if you know how to properly exercise your legal rights.

The Case Study: “Serious Injuries” and “Claim Compensation”

The case study we present today involves a victim riding a motorcycle who was suddenly cut off by a car turning in front of them, resulting in “serious injuries”.
Ultimately, the victim was able to “claim compensation” from the insurance company totaling 564,828.25 baht through arbitration proceedings.

Real Incident: Severely Injured by a Car Turning in Front

The victim was riding a motorcycle normally when suddenly a car coming from the opposite direction turned right abruptly cutting in front.
A severe collision occurred causing multiple bone fractures. The victim was hospitalized for 17 days and had to recuperate for over 2 months before regaining normal function.
Although the car involved had private insurance and the driver admitted negligence, the insurance company disputed responsibility and refused to pay the requested compensation, leading to arbitration.

What damages can the victim claim?

According to the Civil and Commercial Code Sections 438 and 444, victims of accidents have the right to claim various compensations including:

  • Medical expenses, both past and future
  • Nurse wages and caregiver travel costs
  • Loss of income during illness, such as income from side jobs
  • Compensation for non-monetary damages such as pain and loss of normal life

These rights are very important because they help the victim return to life as close to normal as possible without bearing the financial burden alone.

Arbitration Result: Insurance Company Must Pay According to Victim’s Rights
 The arbitrator examined all evidence and found the car driver clearly negligent, ruling that the insurance company must pay compensation as follows:

  • Medical expenses: 11,228.25 baht
  • Future medical expenses: 100,000 baht
  • Nurse wages and travel costs: 20,000 baht
  • Loss of income from side work: 33,600 baht

Compensation for physical and mental pain: 400,000 baht Total: 564,828.25 baht

Personal Opinion from the Team

 Even though the insured driver was a government official knowledgeable about the law and admitted fault,
the insurance company fought vigorously to deny responsibility. This shows that you should never be complacent even if the facts seem clear,
because insurance companies often dispute to reduce or avoid payment.

Another interesting point is about paying caregivers during illness.
Even if the victim has the caregiver’s ID card as proof, this is insufficient if the caregiver does not testify in person.
Incomplete evidence can lead courts or arbitrators to reject the claim immediately.

Don’t Be Complacent! You Have More Rights to Claim Compensation Than You Think
 Many mistakenly believe that if they have free medical care from the government, such as civil servants or social security,
they cannot claim money from the responsible party or insurance company.
In fact, these rights do not exclude each other!
You can still claim future medical expenses, loss of income, and compensation for physical and mental damages if you have evidence and valid explanations.

Why Should You Have a Lawyer for Insurance Cases?

Having a lawyer specialized in insurance cases helps you preserve your rights because the lawyer will assist you in every step, including:

  • Assessing the damages you can claim
  • Collecting and organizing evidence
  • Negotiating with the insurance company
  • Professionally filing a lawsuit in court or arbitration

Wongsakorn Law Office – True Experts in Insurance Cases

 We are ready to support you at every stage of your case, whether it is advising, gathering evidence, or claiming full compensation down to the last baht.
Whether you are a victim of a car accident, insurance case, or other tort cases, WongSakorn is the legal team you can trust.

Consulting a lawyer from the start is the way to avoid disadvantage against insurance companies.
If you or someone close to you experiences an accident, remember that you have the right to claim medical expenses, loss of income, and compensation—just prepare your evidence and exercise your rights fully under the law.

WongSakorn Law Office is here to support you in every accident and insurance case,
ensuring you receive full legal rights without omission or disadvantage.
If you want our legal team to help evaluate your case, gather documents, or proceed with compensation claims,
contact us immediately. Because true justice begins with knowing your rights and using them correctly.

General knowledge

Thai Nationals Abroad: How to Manage Your Assets in Thailand — A Solution You Might Not Know

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
30
Jun

A New Life Abroad, but Assets Still in Thailand — Who Will Take Care of Them?

When many Thai nationals move overseas—for studies, work, or marriage to a foreign national—they often leave behind valuable assets in Thailand: land, houses, condos, bank accounts. The essential question is:

If you’re a Thai person living abroad and need to manage your assets in Thailand, what should you do?

 This is especially important if you cannot return immediately, or there’s no trusted relative in Thailand to handle things for you.

Real-Life Scenarios Faced by Thai Nationals Overseas

  • May, married to an Australian, has a young child and cannot return to Thailand. Meanwhile, her land in Samut Prakan has been encroached by neighbors.
  • Golf, working in Germany with a rented house in Nonthaburi. The tenant stopped paying rent, and he needs to file an eviction case.
  • Ploy, living in Japan with her Japanese husband, wants to transfer her car in Thailand to her sister but isn’t sure how to start.

If you’re a Thai national living abroad with assets back in Thailand, and you want to manage them properly, granting power of attorney to a Thai lawyer is a safe and legal solution.

Did You Know? You Can Grant Power of Attorney to a Thai Lawyer

When you can’t be in Thailand to manage your assets in person, you’ll need a legal representative to act on your behalf. They can assist with tasks such as:

  • Interacting with government agencies
  • Extending rental agreements or suing tenants
  • Selling assets or transferring ownership
  • Protecting assets from encroachment
  • Managing taxes and filing land/property tax returns
  • Representing you in Thai courts

At Wongsakorn Law Office, we’ve assisted Thai nationals abroad with many legal matters. We manage assets under clear, transparent terms, with documented evidence at every step.

How to Grant Power of Attorney from Abroad

1.Contact a lawyer for initial consultation and specify your needs

2.Draft a Power of Attorney, which can be certified at a Thai embassy or consulate

3.Send the documents to Thailand via express post or DHL

4.Thai lawyer acts on your behalf—transfers assets, files reports, negotiates disputes

5.Get updates online via email, video calls, or LINE

This process ensures you don’t need to return to Thailand, saving time and minimizing stress.

Why Thai Nationals Abroad Should Plan Ahead?

“Assets in Thailand are valuable — without proper care, they can become problematic.”

You should manage your assets proactively to:

  • Prevent unauthorized occupation
  • Avoid unforeseen legal disputes
  • Ensure proper financial and tax planning
  • Simplify future transfers or sales
  • Protect your and your family’s interests

No Trustworthy Relative in Thailand? Here’s What You Do

If you don’t have a trusted family member to handle your affairs, appointing a lawyer as a neutral, professional representative is a reliable choice because they:

  • Act within the law
  • Hold ethical and professional responsibility
  • Maintain transparent record-keeping
  • Provide regular reporting
  • Avoid conflicts of interest

Consult Wongsakorn Law Office — A Trusted Partner for Thai Nationals Abroad

Wongsakorn Law Office understands the unique challenges faced by Thai nationals living overseas. We provide professional asset management services tailored to your situation—whether you’re in Europe, America, Japan, or anywhere else.

We handle everything from consultation, document drafting, and power of attorney processing, to full implementation and completion of your requests.

If you’re looking for a reliable legal advisor in Thailand, we’re ready to safeguard your rights as if you were here in person.

The Bottom Line for Thai Nationals Abroad

  • Have you married a foreign national and cannot frequently return to Thailand?
  • Do you own assets in Thailand that need managing?
  • Are you planning to transfer, sell, or service a property but can’t do it yourself?

Granting power of attorney to a trustworthy lawyer is the answer.
 Click >>consult a lawyer<<

General knowledge

Registering a Company Without an Advisor Can Lead to Disaster—And You Might Not Even Realize It

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
26
Jun

In an era when everyone wants to start a new company, be their own boss, and build a stable income, registering a company has become the first step for many aspiring entrepreneurs once they have a business idea. But did you know? Registering a company without a business advisor or someone experienced to guide you could be the beginning of a catastrophe you never see coming.

Common Problems After Registering Without an Advisor

1.Choosing the wrong type of company
 Many don’t realize the differences between a limited company, partnership, or sole proprietorship in terms of liability, taxes, and legal restrictions. Choosing wrongly from the start can result in overpaying taxes or being unable to expand as planned.

2.No financial planning for taxes and hidden costs
 Business owners often lack understanding of VAT (Value Added Tax), withholding tax, and corporate income tax. Without proper financial planning, your company could experience a cash flow crisis in the first quarter.

3.Hiring employees without understanding labor relations
 As your company grows, you may hire staff without clear contracts, performance systems, or knowledge of labor laws. This can lead to lawsuits or high turnover due to weak management standards.

4.No crisis-management plan
 Many businesses face issues like intense price competition, pandemic-driven sales drops, or contractual disputes but don’t know how to respond, lacking legal or strategic advisers. As a result, they may have to shut down—even when solutions might have existed.

Starting a Business Requires Understanding, Not Just Courage

Courage to start is admirable—but understanding is essential. Starting a new company today needs more than capital and dreams; it demands well-rounded knowledge—from writing a business plan, structuring the company, setting up proper accounting and tax systems, to establishing sustainable operations.

Good Advisors = Reduced Risk, Increased Confidence

Think of launching your business like climbing a mountain without a map or guide. You could get lost or fall. But with an advisor who’s been there before, you’ll know which paths to avoid, which roads are safe, and where to pick up speed.

A good business advisor will help you:

  • Plan a company structure aligned with your goals
  • Prevent tax and legal issues from day one
  • Set up accurate accounting and documentation
  • Develop market-competitive strategies
  • Assist with negotiation or legal resolutions if disputes arise

Don’t Think “I Can Do It Myself”—You’ll End Up Fixing Everything

Many register a company online themselves or use the cheapest service without receiving in-depth guidance. While it saves money initially, it may end up costing exponentially more—issues like incorrect tax documents, IRS audits, faulty accounting, or being sued can arise.

To succeed in starting a new company, you need people who know more than you do.

As a business owner, you don’t have to know everything—but you do need a good team, especially an advisor who understands business challenges and helps you prevent problems before they happen.

Registering a Company? Make Sure You Have an Advisor—Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late

Registering a company isn’t just a legal formality—it’s laying the foundation for a long-term business. If you’re planning to start a new company, don’t underestimate the value of a good advisor. Small mistakes can lead to major losses. If you want your business to survive beyond its first year, don’t skimp on what matters.

Hire a Lawyer: The Best Advisor from Day One

A frequent mistake among new entrepreneurs is overlooking the role of a lawyer, believing they’re only needed when legal trouble arises. In reality, consulting a lawyer before registering a company allows you to mitigate risks early—from drafting correct registration documents, choosing the right legal entity, reviewing shareholder agreements, preparing employment contracts, to ensuring compliance with tax and labor laws.

A lawyer does more than just represent you in court—they are strategic partners who help you make key business decisions wisely and reduce legal risk over time. The better you start, the better your company’s chances of success in the long run. Consult a lawyer >> Contact us <<

Recover fully first

Can You Claim Insurance Compensation for Broken Teeth in a Car Accident?

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
26
Jun

A car accident doesn’t just damage vehicles—it can also seriously harm drivers and passengers. One common and painful injury is broken or loosened teeth due to impact, which isn’t just a cosmetic issue but a serious health concern requiring immediate treatment. So, in such cases, can you claim compensation from your insurer for “car crash with broken teeth”?

The answer is yes, but it depends on several factors: the type of car insurance you have, whether it covers personal accidents, and whether you have adequate documentation to support your claim.

Which Types of Car Insurance Cover Dental Injuries?

To claim dental treatment under car insurance, consider the following policy types:

1.Voluntary Car Insurance (Comprehensive – Class 1, 2+, 3+)

o    Class 1 typically covers both vehicle damage and bodily injury, including dental treatment for broken teeth.

o    Class 2+ and 3+ may cover personal accident injuries—but you must check the actual terms in your policy.

o    If your policy has a Personal Accident (PA) rider, it may cover dental treatment or broken teeth.

2.Compulsory Third-Party Liability Insurance (CTPL / พ.ร.บ.)

o    CTPL covers medical treatment up to 30,000 THB per person for injuries. If a broken tooth is part of that injury, you can claim it.

o    With a valid medical certificate and dental or hospital receipts, you can submit your claim accordingly.

Documents Required to Claim Dental Treatment

If you’re injured and experience dental trauma in an accident, gather these documents:

1.Copy of your insurance policy

2.Medical or dental certificate stating the injury (e.g., broken or loose teeth, need for crowns or implants)

3.Dental treatment receipts

4.Police accident report or daily log copy

5.Photos of the injuries or post-treatment (if available)

6.Copies of your ID card and house registration

Key Tips Before Filing a Dental Claim

  • Insurers may categorize treatment as “cosmetic” unless medical necessity is proven, so strong documentation is essential.
  • You can still claim excess coverage under Class 1 or a PA rider even after claiming CTPL.
  • Passengers can directly claim from the at-fault vehicle’s insurance.

What to Do If Your Claim Is Denied

If your insurer refuses or underpays your dental claim, do the following:

1.Consult a lawyer first to evaluate legal validity and policy terms, and to prepare legal action if severe injury or bad-faith denial occurs.

2.Contact your insurer and provide additional medical documents, e.g., detailed certificates.

3.File a complaint with the Office of Insurance Commission (OIC) to seek mediation.

How Legal Help Can Make a Difference

A real arbitration case illustrates the importance of legal representation. In Arbitration Case No. 217/2561 (Sourced from Arbitration Decisions on Insurance Injury, by Supasit Siri, Attorney Arm):

  • Claimant requested ~900,000 THB—including medical costs, future treatment, lost income, and mental distress.
  • Insurer contested the high amount and cited a 500,000 THB coverage limit.
  • Arbitrators awarded 379,310 THB (with interest), breaking down as:
    • Future dental treatment: 100,000 THB
    • Lost income during recovery: 29,310 THB
    • Future earning capacity loss: 100,000 THB
    • Non-economic damages: 150,000 THB
    • Plus legal interest of 15% p.a.

This case shows dental injury claims are complex. Legal guidance can ensure you receive what you rightfully deserve.

Why You Should Consult a Lawyer Immediately?

Consulting a lawyer first is the most effective way to protect your rights. A legal expert can help you draft demand letters, file police reports, review policy details, and pursue litigation when necessary. With legal support, you’ll be equipped to claim full compensation—covering medical bills, lost wages, and emotional harm—without being shortchanged by insurers.

Summary

  • In case of a car crash with broken teeth, you may claim under CTPL and voluntary insurance (Class 1 or PA rider).
  • Prepare full documentation and understand your policy.
  • If your claim is unjustly denied, consult a lawyer first, then follow up with the insurer and OIC if needed.

🔑 Remember: Protect your rights and ensure you receive all the compensation you deserve.

Loss of use of vehicle

Car Accident Compensation: Why Filing with the OIC Might Not Work

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
24
Jun

Stay one step ahead of insurers—and protect your rights before it’s too late

When a road accident happens, many people assume that having insurance is enough. But in reality, claiming compensation—especially for “loss of use” of your vehicle—is not an easy matter. This often leads to lengthy disputes between the victim and the insurer. In many cases, even filing a complaint with the Office of Insurance Commission (OIC) may not yield results, especially if you lack legal knowledge or professional guidance.

Real Case Example: Ms. A Took Matters into Their Own Hands—and Lost

In a clear example, Ms. A was involved in a car accident on July 10, 2024, and their car required 240 days of repairs. When they filed for “loss-of-use compensation,” the insurer offered only THB 500 per day for 60 days, totaling THB 30,000. Believing it was unfair, they filed a complaint with the OIC themselves. The OIC mediated, and the insurer increased the offer to 70 days—THB 35,000—still far below their actual loss.

Mediation—or Persuasion?

Feeling unjustly treated, Mr./Ms. A then consulted Wongsakorn Law Office and spoke with Lawyer Arm, a specialist in insurance claims. But it was too late. Because the victim had initiated mediation before obtaining legal advice, they were at a disadvantage from the beginning.

Lawyer Arm explains:

“Mediation without knowledge often becomes persuasion—insurance companies come prepared with legal teams, negotiation tactics, even psychological strategies. If the victim lacks knowledge, they may agree to subpar deals, unknowingly giving up rights.”

Did You Know? You Can Claim More Than THB  500 Per Day!

Many believe “loss-of-use compensation” is capped at THB 300–500/day, but in truth, if you can prove actual financial loss—e.g., using the vehicle for business or delivery—you may claim THB 800–1,500 per day, depending on evidence and circumstances.

Key Point: Knowledge and Strategy Are Essential

Insurance companies often start with low offers. Without negotiation, proper documentation, or legal support, you risk losing deserving compensation.

Lawyer Arm’s Advice: Don’t Go to the OIC Alone if You’re Unsure

Many see the OIC as a last resort—which is true in theory. But in practice, if you go in without a plan or expert support, you might fall victim to what’s known as “rights-reducing mediation.” Insurers may use this stage to push you into accepting less, hoping to close the case quickly.

“If you intend to file with the OIC, hire a lawyer from the start—or at least seek legal advice beforehand.”
Once you’re at a disadvantage in OIC mediation, reversing or reclaiming your rights is extremely difficult, and you may lose them entirely.

Don’t Be Unnecessarily Disadvantaged!

🔍 Watch Lawyer Arm’s video tutorial series:

Key Takeaways

  • Don’t underestimate insurance companies—they have teams and tactics ready before any accident occurs.
  • You can claim more compensation than you may think.
  • Filing with the OIC without preparation may put you at legal disadvantage.
  • Consult an attorney from the start—that’s your best defense.
  • Don’t wait until you’ve lost your rights like Mr./Ms. A.

If you want to avoid going through a frustrating, unfair process, contact Wongsakorn Law Office today—or click “Contact Us” on their website.

General knowledge

“Arrest Warrant” — Don’t Panic! You Can File a Petition to Revoke It If You’re Not Involved in the Case

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
23
Jun

The word “arrest warrant” often causes fear or confusion. In Thailand, an arrest warrant is a legal document issued by a court authorizing the police to detain a person in a criminal case. However, many people have been wrongfully issued a warrant, either due to mistaken identity or not being involved in the case at all.

If you find yourself in such a situation, you can file a petition to revoke the arrest warrant with the court.

What is an Arrest Warrant?

An arrest warrant is issued by a court at the request of an investigator, based on reasonable belief that a person has committed a crime and is unlikely to voluntarily appear in response to a summons.

Having a warrant can lead to immediate arrest, damage to your reputation, and denial of bail.

What to Do If You Have an Arrest Warrant

Stay calm and don’t ignore it. The first and most important step is to consult a lawyer immediately. If you’re not involved in the crime or didn’t intend to flee, your lawyer can help file a petition to revoke the warrant.

You may be eligible to revoke the warrant if:

  • You never received a summons and did not intend to flee
  • You were mistaken for someone else with the same name
  • You have proof you’re not involved in the case
  • You were abroad or medically unfit to appear

Don’t Surrender Without Preparation

Turning yourself in without legal support may result in detention without the chance to explain or request bail. A lawyer can coordinate with investigators, clarify facts, and prepare necessary petitions to protect your rights.

Steps to Revoke an Arrest Warrant

Since the process involves legal procedures, it’s best handled by a lawyer:

1.Verify the warrant – through police or national databases

2.Gather evidence – such as travel records, medical documents, or proof of non-involvement

3.File the petition – your lawyer will submit it to the court with all supporting documents

4.Await court decision – if the court is convinced, it may revoke the warrant

Why Act Quickly?

Delaying action increases your risk of arrest without warning or bail. You could also be seen as uncooperative or as having fled intentionally.

Lawyer’s Advice: “A warrant is not the end. If you’re innocent, act before you’re arrested.”

If you believe you’ve been wrongly targeted, revoking the arrest warrant is the best solution — and it must be done urgently.

Wongsakorn Law Office offers professional services to help investigate and file petitions to revoke arrest warrants. If you suspect or know there’s a warrant against you, don’t wait. Contact us immediately. We’ll help you handle it safely and legally.

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