General knowledge

Leaked Intimate Video? Being Blackmailed by an Ex-Partner? Don’t Rush to File a Police Report Yet! Lawyer Arm Shares Real Case Experience and Explains the Crucial Steps to Take Before It’s Too Late. 

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
24
Jul

In an era where smartphones can capture every moment of our lives with a single tap, cases involving leaked intimate videos and blackmail using private photos or videos have become increasingly common. Such cases are particularly prevalent among students, university students, and working adults in romantic relationships. Many individuals trust their partners enough to allow intimate photos or videos to be taken. However, when the relationship ends, what was once a private memory can become a tool for extortion, financial blackmail, or coercion to resume the relationship.

Drawing on extensive experience handling such cases, Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri of Wongsakorn Law Firm has found that these incidents often cause devastating harm to victims, affecting not only their mental well-being but also their reputation, education, career, and family life. By sharing the following case as a cautionary example, he hopes to raise public awareness and help others avoid becoming victims of similar situations.

While in love, everything may seem ordinary. Yet once the relationship comes to an end, that is often when the real problems begin.

Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri explained that many of the cases he has handled begin in almost exactly the same way. While the couple is still in a relationship, both parties trust one another and willingly take or record intimate photos or videos, believing that such content will never become a problem.

However, once the relationship ends, some individuals turn those private images or videos into tools of blackmail, using them to threaten the other party, demand money, or coerce them into resuming the relationship. Such conduct is not only unethical but may also constitute multiple criminal offenses under the law.

What is particularly concerning is that many victims blame themselves for what happened. In reality, the person who uses, threatens to disclose, or distributes another person’s private images or videos without consent is the one who may be held legally responsible.

The Case of a 19-Year-Old: The Investigation Began with an X Account and Ultimately Led to an Arrest Warrant.

One of the cases handled by Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri involved a 19-year-old female university student whose former boyfriend unlawfully distributed her intimate video online without her consent.

The investigation began after the video was discovered on an X account (formerly Twitter). Investigators then traced the account to associated Instagram profiles and other online platforms, connecting relevant digital evidence until the individuals involved could be identified.

Following the collection of evidence and close coordination with the police, the case ultimately resulted in the issuance of an arrest warrant for the suspect. Authorities are currently continuing their investigation to locate two additional individuals believed to be connected to the case.

This case demonstrates that many people mistakenly believe they can remain anonymous when posting content online. In reality, when digital evidence is properly collected and analyzed, law enforcement authorities are often able to trace online activities and pursue legal action against those responsible.
A Leaked Intimate Video Is Not the End of Your Life.
According to Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri, his greatest concern is not merely whether legal proceedings can be pursued, but the emotional and psychological well-being of the victims.

There have been several heartbreaking cases in which young people, overwhelmed by threats from former partners to release their intimate photos or videos, experienced severe emotional distress and ultimately resorted to harming themselves.

Such tragedies should never happen.

If you are being threatened with the release of an intimate video or private images, remember this: you are not alone, and you still have legal avenues available to protect your rights.

Remaining calm, seeking legal advice from a qualified lawyer, and developing an appropriate legal strategy are far more effective than making impulsive decisions driven by fear or panic. Doing so can help safeguard your rights and prevent further harm.

Why Does Lawyer Arm Advise, “Don’t Rush to File a Police Report Yet”? 

Many people may wonder, if someone is being blackmailed, why shouldn’t they report the matter to the police immediately?

According to Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri, this advice does not mean that victims should refrain from reporting the crime. Rather, it means they should avoid taking legal action before developing an appropriate strategy.
In many cases, victims report the incident immediately out of fear or panic without first preserving essential digital evidence, such as:

  • Chat conversations
  • Links to the published content
  • Website URLs
  • The date and time the content was posted
  • Proper screenshots
  • Evidence of threats or blackmail
  • Relevant user accounts or online profiles

Without adequate preparation, the perpetrator may become aware of the investigation, delete crucial evidence, or accelerate the public distribution of the intimate video, making it significantly more difficult for investigators to trace and preserve the digital evidence.

For this reason, consulting a lawyer and developing a legal strategy before filing a police report can help ensure that evidence is collected systematically and that the case is handled in a careful and effective manner.

The Cooperation of Law Enforcement Authorities Is Crucial.

In one case handled in Sakon Nakhon Province, Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri expressed his sincere appreciation to the investigating officers of the Mueang Sakon Nakhon Police Station for their professionalism and close cooperation throughout the legal process.

Effective collaboration among the victim, legal counsel, and law enforcement authorities was instrumental in identifying the suspect, securing the necessary evidence, and ultimately obtaining an arrest warrant.

Cases involving leaked intimate videos and blackmail should not be viewed as battles that victims must face alone. With proper planning and effective coordination between lawyers and the police, the legal process can be carried out far more efficiently and effectively.

A Lesson for Everyone: Never Underestimate the Importance of Digital Privacy

Above all, never underestimate the importance of protecting your personal information in the digital age. Even if two people are deeply in love today, no one can guarantee what the future may hold.

Whenever possible, avoid creating or storing intimate photos or videos that could cause harm if disclosed in the future. Once such content exists in digital form, it can be copied, shared, or distributed at any time, and the consequences may be difficult—or even impossible—to fully reverse.

What Should You Do If You Are Threatened with the Release of an Intimate Video?

If your former partner or any other person is using your private photos or intimate videos to blackmail you, we recommend taking the following steps:

  • Stay calm, and do not panic or rush into filing a police report or making important decisions.
  • Do not delete any messages or other relevant evidence.
  • Preserve all conversations and digital evidence in their entirety.
  • Avoid responding emotionally or engaging in confrontational exchanges.
  • Consult a qualified lawyer before taking further action so that an appropriate legal strategy can be developed.

Wongsakorn Law Firm has extensive experience assisting victims in cases involving leaked intimate videos, blackmail, and other offenses related to the unauthorized online dissemination of personal information.

If you or someone close to you is facing a similar situation, you are welcome to contact Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri through our “Contact Us” page for legal advice. We will work with you to develop a carefully planned legal strategy aimed at minimizing harm and protecting your legal rights to the fullest extent possible.

General knowledge

Threatened with the Release of Intimate Videos? Why Do Lawyers Advise, “Don’t Rush to Report It to the Police”? The Legal Reasons Behind a Commonly Misunderstood Controversy 

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
20
Jul

Recently, Wongsakorn Law Firm released an educational video providing legal guidance on cases in which victims are threatened with the disclosure of intimate videos or private photographs taken during a romantic relationship. In the video, Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri advised that:
“Do not rush to file a police report. Consult a lawyer first.”
However, after the video was released, it sparked widespread discussion in the comment section of Wongsakorn Law Firm’s Facebook page. While some viewers understood the message the video intended to convey, many others raised questions, including:

  • “I watched the entire video, but it did not provide any substantial information. It simply advised viewers not to rush to file a police report without explaining the reason.” 
  • What message is this video actually trying to convey?” 
  • “If victims are not supposed to file a police report immediately, what should they do instead? Why wasn’t this explained?” 

These comments indicate that many people may have interpreted the advice, “Do not rush to file a police report,” differently from its intended meaning.
In this article, Lawyer Arm Supasit provides a clear explanation of why lawyers make such a recommendation and why careful legal planning before initiating legal proceedings is essential, particularly in cases involving the disclosure of intimate videos and online threats.

‘Do not rush to file a police report’ does not mean ‘There is no need to file a police report.’

A key misunderstanding stems from interpreting only part of the statement.
What Lawyer Arm intended to communicate is as follows:
What Lawyer Arm intended to communicate is as follows:
Instead, it means that:

Before filing a police report, victims should carefully assess the situation and gather as much relevant evidence as possible. 

This is because, in cases involving the disclosure of intimate videos or blackmail, much of the key evidence exists in digital form, such as:

  • Chat messages
  • URLs
  • User profiles
  • Social media accounts
  • Dates and times of posts
  • Money transfer records
  • Screenshots
  • Data stored in cloud services or electronic devices

Some of this digital evidence may be deleted, altered, or become unavailable within a very short period of time.

Why Is Preserving Evidence More Important Than Many People Realize?

In cases involving the disclosure of intimate videos, many victims react with shock and immediately take action as soon as they discover that their videos have been shared.

However, in many cases, acting too quickly before properly preserving the available evidence may result in the loss of critical information, such as:

  • The uploader deleting the video;
  • The user account being deactivated or removed;
  • Messages being deleted;
  • Links becoming inaccessible;
  • Digital evidence being lost.

Once such information is lost, it may become significantly more difficult to establish the facts of the case at a later stage.

For this reason, lawyers often advise victims to first assess the situation and preserve evidence in a systematic manner before taking legal action. The appropriate course of action, however, will always depend on the specific facts and circumstances of each case.

Digital Evidence Requires Careful Preservation

Lawyer Arm Supasit explained that preserving electronic evidence involves much more than simply taking screenshots. It should be carried out carefully to ensure that details which may be crucial to establishing the facts of the case are properly preserved.

In certain types of cases, collecting and preserving evidence thoroughly from the outset can help improve the effectiveness of legal proceedings while reducing the risk of losing critical information.
The Controversy Also Highlights Communication Challenges in the Online Environment

Another noteworthy point is that many comments suggest some viewers may have formed conclusions after watching only part of the video rather than considering its full context.

In the online environment, information is often consumed very quickly, making misunderstandings more likely—particularly when legal issues are involved, as they require context and careful explanation.

Taking the time to read or watch the complete content before expressing an opinion can help reduce misunderstandings and encourage more constructive and informed public discussion.
Does Consulting a Lawyer Require Payment?

Another common question raised by the public is:

“Is there a fee for consulting a lawyer?”

The answer is that the service models and fee structures vary from one law firm to another.

However, obtaining legal advice at an early stage can help victims better understand their legal rights, plan an appropriate legal strategy, and reduce the risk of further harm or complications later on.

In cases involving the disclosure of intimate videos or threats made to extort money, the consequences often extend far beyond reputational damage. Such incidents may also affect a victim’s education, employment, personal relationships, and psychological well-being.

What Should You Do If You Are Threatened With the Release of an Intimate Video?

If you find yourself in such a situation, the following steps are recommended:

  • Stay calm and avoid responding emotionally.
  • Preserve all relevant evidence, including chat messages, screenshots, URLs, and the other party’s contact information.
  • Avoid deleting messages or any other important evidence.
  • Consult a legal professional to assess the most appropriate legal course of action.
  • File a police report or exercise your legal rights when sufficient information and evidence have been gathered, taking into account the specific circumstances of the case.

The controversy that arose following the release of Wongsakorn Law Firm’s video highlights the importance of providing clear and comprehensive explanations when communicating legal issues, so as to minimize misunderstandings and prevent misinterpretation by the public.
The phrase “Do not rush to file a police report” does not mean that victims should refrain from exercising their legal rights. Rather, it emphasizes the importance of preparing carefully, preserving relevant evidence, and planning an appropriate legal strategy before initiating legal proceedings. The most suitable course of action will depend on the specific facts and circumstances of each individual case.
If you or someone close to you is facing the unauthorized disclosure of intimate videos, blackmail, or online harassment, you may seek legal advice from Wongsakorn Law Firm. Our legal team can assess the facts of your case, advise on the proper preservation of evidence, and recommend an appropriate legal strategy before the damage escalates further. Consult a Lawyer >> Contact Us<<

Activity

Hai Arpaporn Nakornsawan Speaks Out After AI Deepfake Used Her Face to Promote Online Gambling; Lawyer Arm Joins the Press Conference, Emphasizing the Importance of “Planning the Case Before Filing a Police Report.”   

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
03
Jul

On 1 July 2026, Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri of Wongsakorn Law Firm, acting as the legal counsel for renowned Thai singer Hai Arpaporn Nakornsawan, attended a press conference at the Technology Crime Suppression Division 2 (TCSD Division 2) regarding a high-profile case that has attracted widespread public attention. The case involves the unauthorized use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create deepfake videos using Ms. Hai’s face and voice to promote online gambling websites. The unauthorized content has damaged her reputation and could mislead the public into believing that she is associated with those gambling websites.

At the press conference, the Cyber Crime Investigation Bureau, under the direction of Pol.Lt.Gen. Surapol Prembut, Commissioner of the Bureau, assigned Pol. Maj. Gen. Chatphandakan Klaiklueng, Deputy Commissioner, and Pol.Maj.Gen. Siriwat Deepor, Commander of Technology Crime Suppression Division 1, together with relevant officers, announced the results of an operation against the online gambling network KFC888. The investigation found that the website had an annual cash flow of more than 2.5 billion baht. Officers also discovered that the network had used AI technology to generate images and voice recordings that imitated Hai Arpaporn Nakornsawan in advertisements designed to persuade the public to gamble online, even though she had never given permission and had no connection whatsoever with the website. The case highlights a new form of cyber threat arising from the misuse of AI technology.

Further investigation revealed that a Payment Gateway service provider was involved in processing financial transactions for the online gambling website. As a result, officers carried out search operations at two targeted locations, where they seized computers, mobile phones, and a large number of important documents for use as evidence in the legal proceedings. In addition, summonses have been issued to individuals connected to the case. The investigation is also being expanded to identify other members of the network, while authorities continue tracing financial transactions in order to locate and seize assets that may have been obtained through illegal activities.

Following the incident, Hai Arpaporn Nakornsawan shared a message with the public, especially those whose identities have been impersonated or whose images, voices, or personal information have been used online without permission: “Don’t be afraid to file a police report. Don’t be afraid to consult a lawyer. There is nothing embarrassing about it. If you discover that your personal information has been used without your permission, take action immediately.” Her message highlights the importance of protecting one’s legal rights and not allowing offenders to remain unpunished and continue harming others.

According to Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri, handling online crime cases today involves more than simply collecting evidence or filing a police report. An equally important step is planning the legal strategy and carefully analyzing the facts before entering the legal process. Decisions made at each stage of a case may affect its direction, the ability to identify and apprehend the offenders, and the collection of additional evidence later in the investigation. A well-planned legal strategy from the very beginning can improve the effectiveness of the case and reduce the risk of mistakes that may affect the rights of the victim.

Based on its experience in handling and advising on cybercrime cases, Wongsakorn Law Firm has found that many victims file a police report immediately without first preparing sufficient evidence or carefully planning their legal strategy. As a result, some may miss the opportunity to preserve important evidence or take certain actions that could benefit the case. For this reason, consulting a lawyer at an early stage is an important factor in helping ensure that legal proceedings are handled more effectively and thoroughly.

Wongsakorn Law Firm would like to take this opportunity to remind artists, actors, influencers, content creators, students, internet personalities, and the general public that the use of AI technology to create fake faces, voices, or videos of individuals for product advertising, fraud, or the promotion of online gambling websites is becoming increasingly common. If you discover that your identity has been impersonated, or that your image, voice, or personal information has been used without your permission, you should preserve all available evidence and seek legal advice as soon as possible to protect your rights and minimize potential damage.

Wongsakorn Law Firm would like to thank Hai Arpaporn Nakornsawan for placing her trust in Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri as her legal counsel in this important case. The firm remains committed to providing legal advice and representation in online crime cases, unauthorized use of images, AI-related impersonation and deepfake cases, and other identity fraud cases, with the goal of protecting the rights of victims to the fullest extent possible. If you are facing a similar situation, you should consult a lawyer as early as possible to develop an appropriate legal strategy before filing a police report. Careful planning from the beginning can help ensure a more effective legal process and better protect the interests of the victim throughout the justice system.

General knowledge

How Can Chinese Nationals Legally Own a Home in Thailand? What You Should Know Before Investing in Thai Real Estate

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
29
Jun

Over the past several years, Thailand has remained one of the most popular destinations for foreign nationals, particularly Chinese nationals seeking to live, invest, or retire in the country. This is largely due to Thailand’s reasonable cost of living, well-developed infrastructure, diverse cuisine, and convenient transportation system.

However, one of the most common questions asked by Chinese nationals is:

“Can Chinese nationals purchase a house or own land in Thailand?”

The answer is that foreign nationals may acquire rights in certain types of real estate in Thailand, but such ownership or use must be structured and carried out in compliance with Thai law.

In this article, Wongsakorn Law Firm explains the lawful options available to Chinese nationals who wish to own a home or make use of real estate in Thailand.

Can Chinese Nationals Own Land in Thailand?

Under Thai law, foreign nationals are generally prohibited from directly owning land in Thailand in the same manner as Thai citizens.

As a result, a Chinese national cannot, in ordinary circumstances, purchase land and register ownership in his or her own name.

In the past, some individuals attempted to acquire land through nominees or other structures that were not compliant with Thai law. Such arrangements may create significant legal risks, including civil and criminal liability, as well as the potential loss of the property in the future.

For this reason, foreign nationals who wish to invest in or reside in Thailand should pursue only those ownership or investment structures that are clearly recognized and permitted under Thai law.

Chinese Nationals Can Purchase Condominium Units in Thailand

One of the most popular ways for Chinese nationals to own real estate in Thailand is through the purchase of a condominium unit.

Thai law permits foreign nationals to own condominium units, provided that the legal requirements are satisfied, including compliance with the foreign ownership quota applicable to the condominium project.

Key advantages include:

  • Direct ownership of the condominium unit
  • The ability to resell the unit in the future
  • The ability to lease the unit and generate rental income
  • Greater legal certainty and security compared to high-risk ownership structures

For these reasons, purchasing a condominium has become one of the most common and practical options for Chinese nationals seeking either a residence or a real estate investment in Thailand.

How Can Chinese Nationals Have a House with Land in Thailand?

Although Chinese nationals cannot directly own land in Thailand, Thai law provides several legal mechanisms that allow foreign nationals to lawfully use and benefit from land.

Usufruct

A usufruct is a right that can be registered with the relevant authority, granting the holder the right to possess, use, and enjoy the benefits derived from the land or immovable property.

Examples include:

  • Living in a house on the land
  • Gardening or agricultural use
  • Operating a business as permitted by law
  • Leasing the property and receiving rental income

A usufruct allows Chinese nationals to legally use and benefit from land in Thailand, even though they do not hold ownership of the land itself.

Long-Term Lease Rights

Another option is to enter into a long-term lease agreement in accordance with Thai law.

Leasing land or a house on a long-term basis can enable foreign nationals to reside in and make use of real estate without acquiring ownership.

However, lease agreements should be carefully reviewed and structured by legal professionals to help prevent future disputes and protect the interests of all parties involved.

Where the Foreign National Has a Thai Spouse

Many Chinese nationals who are married to Thai citizens often ask:

“Can a house or land be purchased if my spouse is Thai?”

As a general rule, a Thai national spouse may legally own land in Thailand.

However, the ownership structure and rights relating to the property should be carefully planned to avoid potential issues in the future, such as:

  • Division of property
  • Transfer of ownership rights
  • Divorce proceedings
  • Inheritance matters

In many cases, legal mechanisms such as a usufruct or other rights recognized under Thai law may be utilized to provide greater security and protection for both parties.

Do Not Rely on Illegal Land Ownership Arrangements

Today, there is a significant amount of information and advertising online regarding ways for foreign nationals to acquire land rights in Thailand.

Some of these arrangements may carry substantial legal risks or could be regarded as attempts to circumvent Thai law.

Before making any investment decision, Chinese nationals should carefully verify the information they receive and seek advice from qualified real estate legal professionals.

Establishing a legally compliant ownership or usage structure from the outset is always safer and more effective than attempting to resolve legal disputes after problems arise.

Wongsakorn Law Firm Is Ready to Assist Chinese Nationals Seeking to Own a Home in Thailand

If you are a Chinese national or other foreign investor seeking to purchase a home, invest in real estate, enter into a long-term lease, register a usufruct, or establish a legally compliant real estate ownership structure in Thailand, Wongsakorn Law Firm is ready to provide comprehensive legal consultation, document review, and related legal services.

A successful real estate investment is not merely about acquiring property. It is about ensuring that the property can be legally owned, used, and enjoyed in a secure manner while receiving long-term protection under Thai law.

If you require legal advice regarding the purchase of a home, the registration of a usufruct, long-term lease arrangements, or real estate ownership structures for Chinese nationals, you may contact Wongsakorn Law Firm for guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.

General knowledge

Blackmail in 2026: A Warning for Teenagers! Tricked into Sending Private Photos and Intimate Videos Before Being Threatened and Extorted for Money Repeatedly 

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
22
Jun

In 2026, blackmail conducted through online channels remains a serious threat that continues to cause significant harm to many people. Teenagers and youths, in particular, have increasingly become targets of new and evolving schemes used by criminals.

Based on the legal consultation experience of Wongsakorn Law Firm, a considerable number of victims have been deceived through social media platforms. Offenders often begin by establishing credibility, building familiarity, and engaging in conversations until trust is formed. They then offer rewards or various incentives to persuade victims to send private photos or personal videos.

Once the offenders obtain the desired content, the promised rewards are never delivered. Instead, the photos or videos are used as tools to threaten and extort money from the victims. As a result, many victims suffer substantial financial losses, while some experience severe psychological distress.

A New Tactic Used by Criminals: Get the Victim to Send Images First, Then Blackmail Them

Today, criminals rarely begin with direct threats. Instead, they create incentives that encourage victims to voluntarily send photos or videos of themselves.

Common examples include:

  • Claiming they will transfer money to the victim
  • Promising special compensation or rewards
  • Offering a brand-new smartphone for free
  • Promising expensive gifts
  • Offering financial assistance
  • Claiming they can provide employment opportunities or make the victim a brand ambassador

Once the victim is persuaded to send private photos or videos, the offender’s behavior changes immediately. The offender then begins threatening to distribute the content to the victim’s family members, friends, school, or the public unless the victim transfers the amount of money being demanded.

This is one of the most common forms of blackmail increasingly seen today.

Why Are Teenagers Common Targets?

Teenagers and young people are among the most active users of online platforms and are generally more likely to communicate with strangers through various social media channels.

In addition, offenders often use psychological manipulation to gain trust, such as:

  • Pretending to be someone of a similar age
  • Using trustworthy-looking profile photos
  • Spending a long period building rapport before initiating the scam
  • Creating relationships that resemble friendship or romance
  • Offering benefits or rewards that appear attractive

Once the victim’s trust has been gained, the offender begins requesting private photos or videos, using various reasons to persuade the victim to voluntarily provide the content.

If the Victim Sent the Images Voluntarily, Does That Mean They Have Committed an Offense?

This is one of the most common concerns among victims.

Many people are afraid to seek help because they believe that, since they voluntarily sent the photos or videos, they may not be entitled to legal protection.

In reality, the fact that a victim previously shared personal photos or information does not give another person the right to use that content as a tool for intimidation or financial gain.

If photos or videos are used to coerce, threaten, or demand money from a victim, such conduct may constitute a criminal offense under Thai law.

Therefore, individuals who are threatened or extorted for money using private photos or videos are considered victims, not perpetrators, in cases of blackmail.

Is It True That the More You Pay, the More They Demand?

Based on experience with cases of this nature, the answer is: “Yes, it happens frequently.”

Many victims believe that making the first payment will bring the problem to an end. In reality, however, offenders often keep the photos and videos and continue using them as tools of intimidation.

Once the offender realizes that the victim is willing to pay, additional demands often follow, such as:

  • Requesting more money
  • Demanding repeated transfers
  • Asking for other assets or valuables
  • Threatening the victim into complying with further demands

As a result, some victims lose substantial amounts of money while the problem never truly ends.

What Should You Do If You Are Being Blackmailed?

The most important thing is not to panic and delete the evidence.

Victims should preserve all relevant information, including:

  • Chat messages and conversation records
  • Screenshots of threats or extortion attempts
  • Proof of money transfers
  • Bank account details used by the offender
  • The offender’s social media accounts
  • Dates and times of all communications

This evidence can play a crucial role in any legal proceedings.

In addition, victims should seek legal advice as soon as possible in order to develop an appropriate strategy, prevent further damage, and take the necessary legal steps.

Do Not Let Fear Cause Greater Harm

What criminals want most is the victim’s fear.

When victims are afraid that their information will be exposed, afraid that their family will find out, or afraid of public embarrassment, offenders use that fear as a tool to continue demanding money.

In many cases, victims who consult a lawyer at an early stage are able to develop an effective response strategy, preserve evidence properly, and pursue legal remedies more effectively than those who attempt to handle the situation alone.

If you or someone close to you is being blackmailed, threatened with the release of private photos or personal videos, or being forced to pay money because of information previously shared with another person, do not let fear prevent you from protecting your legal rights.

Wongsakorn Law Firm is ready to provide legal consultation regarding blackmail cases, extortion cases, and online-related offenses. Our goal is to help victims develop an appropriate legal strategy, minimize potential damage, and protect their rights in accordance with the law.

Remember:

“The more afraid you are, the greater the damage may become. The sooner you consult a legal professional, the sooner the problem may be brought under control.”

General knowledge

What Is a Share Certificate? Why Do Many Companies Not Have One, and Why Could This Lead to Serious Problems?

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
19
Jun

If you are a company owner or a shareholder of a private limited company, take a moment to ask yourself: “Have you ever seen your company’s share certificate?”

Many people may answer no, while others may not even realize that after a company is incorporated, it is legally required to maintain share certificates and a register of shareholders.

Based on the experience of Lawyer Arm, Supasit Siri of Wongsakorn Law Firm, a considerable number of companies have been operating for many years without issuing share certificates to their shareholders and without properly maintaining a register of shareholders.

This issue may appear insignificant while the business is operating normally. However, when disputes arise, shares are transferred, shareholders change, or government authorities request the company’s corporate records for inspection, the company may encounter unexpected legal complications.

What Is a Share Certificate?

A share certificate is an important document issued by a company to a shareholder as evidence of ownership of shares in the company.

Simply put, when a person acquires shares in a company, the company has a duty to issue a share certificate confirming that such person is a shareholder holding the specified number of shares.

Important information commonly contained in a share certificate includes:

  • Company name
  • Juristic person registration number
  • Shareholder’s name
  • Number of shares
  • Share value
  • Share certificate number
  • Signature of the authorized director

A share certificate is therefore an important document that serves as direct evidence of a shareholder’s ownership rights in the company.

The Register of Shareholders Is Just as Important as a Share Certificate

In addition to share certificates, the law also requires a company to maintain a Register of Shareholders.

A Register of Shareholders is a document used to record the details of all shareholders in the company, including the number of shares held by each shareholder and any history of changes in share ownership.

This document is highly important because it serves as the company’s internal record for verifying the status of shareholders at any given time.

In practice, if a company does not maintain a Register of Shareholders, or if the register is not properly prepared and maintained, it may adversely affect the company’s management and the ability to establish shareholders’ rights in the future.

Why Do Many Companies Not Have Share Certificates?

One common issue is that business owners assume that once they receive the company registration documents or the company affidavit from the Department of Business Development, the company incorporation process is fully completed.

In reality, however, company registration and the preparation of the company’s internal corporate documents are two separate matters.

In many cases, when business owners consult company incorporation service providers or accounting firms, they are often told:

“No one ever uses share certificates.”

or

“The shareholder list (Bor.Or.Jor. 5) is sufficient.”

Such misunderstandings may cause company owners to have an incorrect understanding of the purpose and legal significance of each type of corporate document.

Can Bor.Or.Jor. 5 Be Used in Place of a Share Certificate?

The answer is no.

Form Bor.Or.Jor. 5 is merely a document relating to shareholder information that is filed with the Department of Business Development for the purpose of notifying the relevant government authority of such information.

However, Bor.Or.Jor. 5 is not a share certificate, nor is it an original document that directly certifies ownership rights in shares.

Therefore, if a dispute arises concerning share ownership, or if shares are transferred between shareholders, having only Form Bor.Or.Jor. 5 may not be sufficient to establish and prove the rights of each party.

What Risks Arise When Shares Are Sold Without a Share Certificate?

Under the law, the transfer of shares in a private limited company is not completed merely by entering into a share purchase agreement.

As a general rule, the transferor should deliver the share certificate to the transferee, and the company should properly record the change of share ownership in the Register of Shareholders.

If no share certificate has been issued from the outset, proving who the true owner of the shares is may become a matter of dispute in the future.

This is particularly problematic in cases involving disputes among shareholders, business partners, or the heirs of a shareholder.

These Documents Become Critical the Moment a Dispute or Legal Issue Arises

Many companies pay little attention to share certificates or the Register of Shareholders until a legal issue arises.

Examples include:

  • Shareholder disputes
  • Share transfers or share sale transactions
  • Changes in directors
  • Government inspections or regulatory reviews
  • Civil or criminal proceedings

When such situations occur, company owners often begin searching for the corporate documents that should have been prepared from the very first day of the company’s incorporation. However, in some cases, they discover that these documents were never prepared at all.

Should You Have a Legal Advisor Before Incorporating a Company?

Based on the experience of Wongsakorn Law Firm, company incorporation is not merely a matter of completing the registration process.

It also requires proper legal structuring and the preparation of all necessary internal corporate documents in accordance with the law.

Having a lawyer as a legal advisor from the outset can help determine whether:

  • Share certificates have been properly issued;
  • A Register of Shareholders has been properly prepared and maintained;
  • The company’s internal corporate documents comply with legal requirements; and
  • Future share transfers can be carried out safely and effectively.

These matters may appear to be minor details today, but they can significantly reduce the risk of disputes and prevent substantial business losses in the future.

Wongsakorn Law Firm Is Ready to Provide Corporate Legal Consultation

If you are in the process of incorporating a company, reviewing shareholder documents, or have questions regarding share certificates, the Register of Shareholders, or share transfers in a private limited company, Wongsakorn Law Firm is ready to provide comprehensive legal consultation and corporate document review services. Click >> Contact Us <<

Because having the proper documents in place from the very first day is always better than attempting to resolve legal issues after a dispute arises. Proper legal documentation also helps ensure that a business can operate smoothly and securely in compliance with applicable laws.

General knowledge

Labor Disputes: What Should an Employer Do When an Employee Files a Complaint with the Labor Department? Is It Necessary for the Employer to Attend and Provide an Explanation in Person?

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
12
Jun

Labor disputes are one of the most significant risks faced by business owners and employers, regardless of whether they operate a small business, a medium-sized enterprise, or a large organization. Even with careful management, disagreements between employers and employees can arise at any time.

When a dispute occurs, one of the most common ways employees seek to enforce their rights is by filing a complaint with the Department of Labour Protection and Welfare, commonly referred to as “filing a complaint with the Labor Department.”

However, once an employer receives a summons or notice from a Labor Inspector, what steps should be taken? Is the employer required to appear and provide explanations in person? If attending is inconvenient, are there alternative options available? This article from Wongsakorn Law Firm provides the answers.

What Happens When an Employee Files a Complaint with the Labor Department?

When a complaint relating to labor rights is filed, a Labor Inspector will review the facts of the case and may issue a notice requiring the employer to provide an explanation or submit relevant documents for consideration.

Common complaints include:

  • Unpaid wages
  • Overtime pay (OT)
  • Severance pay upon termination
  • Special compensation
  • Leave and holiday entitlements
  • Unfair dismissal
  • Employee rights and benefits under labor law

Upon receiving a notice from the Labor Inspector, employers should not ignore or overlook it, as doing so may affect the consideration of the facts and their legal rights at a later stage.

If the Employer Is Unable to Attend, Can a Lawyer Be Authorized to Act on Their Behalf?

One of the most common misconceptions is that once an employee files a complaint and specifies the amount they are seeking, the employer is automatically required to pay the full amount claimed.

In reality, an employee’s claim is merely an initial allegation or demand.

The relevant authorities will consider:

  • The facts of the particular case
  • Documentary evidence
  • The employment agreement
  • The company’s rules and regulations
  • Witness testimony and documentary evidence
  • Applicable labor laws

Therefore, the fact that an employee claims a certain amount of money does not necessarily mean that the employer will be liable for that amount. If there are facts or evidence showing that the employer has complied with the law, the employer has the right to provide explanations and contest the claim.

Why Should Labor Issues Be Addressed from the Beginning?

Based on Wongsakorn Law Firm’s experience in providing labor law consultation, many organizations only seek legal assistance after a dispute has already arisen.

In reality, most labor-related problems can be prevented before they occur through the implementation of proper labor law compliance and internal employment systems.

Examples include:

  • Preparing comprehensive employment agreements
  • Establishing workplace rules and regulations
  • Implementing employee disciplinary policies
  • Managing leave and holiday entitlements properly
  • Ensuring accurate payment of wages and overtime compensation
  • Establishing legally compliant termination procedures

When an organization has proper systems in place from the outset, the likelihood of labor disputes arising with employees can be significantly reduced.

Why Should Every Organization Have Legal Counsel?

Today, labor laws are becoming increasingly complex and subject to ongoing changes. As a result, personnel management is no longer solely a human resources function, but also a matter that directly affects an organization’s legal risk exposure.

Having legal counsel as part of the organization can help businesses:

  • Prevent problems before disputes arise
  • Review important legal documents
  • Provide legal guidance before making termination decisions
  • Reduce the risk of litigation
  • Establish legally compliant human resource management systems
  • Address other legal issues that may arise in the future

Which is significantly less costly than resolving problems after legal proceedings have already commenced.

Wongsakorn Law Firm Is Ready to Assist with Your Organization’s Labor Law Matters

If your organization has received a notice from the Labor Department, is currently facing a dispute with an employee, or has concerns regarding labor law compliance, Wongsakorn Law Firm is ready to provide legal advice and develop appropriate solutions tailored to your situation.

Our services include representing employers in meetings and proceedings before government authorities, reviewing labor-related documents, drafting employment agreements, establishing human resource management systems, and serving as ongoing legal counsel for organizations.

Because the best labor dispute is the one that is prevented before it arises.

Having legal counsel from the very beginning is one of the most effective tools for helping organizations operate with confidence, reduce legal risks, and prepare for future labor-related challenges.

For legal consultation, click >> Contact Us <<.

Activity

Taking the First Step into the Real Working World Wongsakorn Law Firm Welcomes a New Group of Interns

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
04
Jun

On 1 June 2026, Wongsakorn Law Firm officially welcomed a new group of interns. An orientation and internship briefing session was organized for students participating in the company’s professional internship program. The session was led by Lawyer Arm (Supasit Siri), Company Director; Lawyer Nat (Nat Polakarn), Assistant Director; (Mr. Thanipat Manopak), Human Resources Officer; and (Ms. Piyaluck Boonkor), Acting Head of Corporate Communications.

This year, Wongsakorn Law Firm has provided internship opportunities for students from the Chinese Program, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University, and the Faculty of Business Administration, Bangkok University. The students will have the opportunity to gain experience in a real working environment while developing professional skills, communication skills, teamwork skills, and problem-solving abilities. These are all important foundations for preparing to enter the job market in the future.

The welcoming session was conducted in a warm and friendly atmosphere. The management team and staff from various departments met with the students, introduced them to the working environment and work processes, and shared valuable experiences to help them adapt confidently to the workplace. The session also aimed to inspire the students to continue developing themselves both academically and in their personal lives.

Wongsakorn Law Firm believes that an internship is not merely a requirement for completing academic coursework or accumulating internship hours. It is also an important opportunity for students to learn about the real world of work, understand how an organization operates, gain insight from the direct experiences of professionals, and discover their own potential through real-life situations that cannot be fully experienced in the classroom.

Finally, Wongsakorn Law Firm sincerely hopes that every intern will gain valuable knowledge, experience, work techniques, and life lessons from this internship, and will be able to apply these experiences in their future development. The firm wishes them success in becoming quality members of society and achieving their career goals in the future.

General knowledge

Is the OIC Truly Fast and Fair? Another Perspective from the Real Experience of Lawyer Arm Supasit

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
26
May

Many people who purchase insurance, whether life insurance, health insurance, or motor insurance, are familiar with the “OIC,” or the Office of Insurance Commission, as the agency responsible for regulating the insurance business in Thailand, as well as protecting the rights of consumers who hold all types of insurance policies.
But the important question is:

Is the OIC Truly Fast and Fair?

This is another perspective from Lawyer Arm Supasit of Wongsakorn Law Firm, who would like to reveal facts based on direct experience so that the public can think, analyze, and gain a better understanding of the OIC’s processes before deciding to enter arbitration proceedings.
What Is the OIC? What Are Its Responsibilities?

Many people may still not fully understand that the OIC is the agency responsible for regulating all insurance businesses in Thailand, including:

  • Health insurance
  • Life insurance
  • Motor insurance
  • Accident insurance
  • Property insurance
  • As well as all other types of insurance

The OIC’s main responsibilities are to:

  • Supervise insurance companies
  • Protect consumers
  • Receive complaints
  • Conduct arbitration proceedings in certain cases

At first glance, it may seem like an agency that fully supports and assists the public. However, once people enter the actual process, many begin to question whether it is truly “fast and fair” as promoted.

What Is OIC Arbitration?

When members of the public visit the OIC website, they will find a description of “arbitration” as a process that is:

  • Fast
  • Fair
  • Cost-effective

The phrase “fast and fair” immediately gives many people confidence because the general public naturally understands that if a dispute arises with an insurance company, this process should help them obtain justice quickly.

However, from the perspective of Lawyer Arm Supasit, the following questions are raised:

“What does speed really mean?”

And more importantly:

“Who determines what is fair?”

Even Lawyer Arm Supasit himself believes that the meaning of the word “fair” is something that is very difficult to define in practice.

Revealing the Actual Timeline of a Case at Wongsakorn Law Firm

To help the public see the process more clearly, Lawyer Arm Supasit shared a real case handled by Wongsakorn Law Firm.

Step 1: Submission of the Petition
 8 May 2025
 The OIC accepted the arbitration petition.

Step 2: First Hearing Appointment
 17 June 2025
 The first hearing was scheduled.

Many people may ask: Was that fast?

From the perspective of the general public, some people may feel that this already took quite a long time.

From the first hearing to the appointment of the arbitrator, the process took another month.

After 17 June 2025, the parties had to wait until:

18 July 2025

to appoint the arbitrator, or the neutral party who would decide the dispute.

The question is:

Why did appointing the neutral decision-maker alone take almost another full month?

This is one of the observations raised by Lawyer Arm Supasit, who believes that if something is described as “fast,” each person’s standard of what counts as fast may be different.

Preliminary Hearing, Witness Examination, and Waiting for the Award

After the arbitrator was appointed, the next stage was the preliminary hearing, which is the stage used to:

  • Define the disputed issues
  • Determine what evidence the consumer would present
  • Determine what arguments the insurance company would raise in response

After that, the process moved into the witness examination hearing.

However, reaching this stage required waiting until:

8 October 2025

A simple calculation shows that from June to October, the process took approximately four months.

When Was the Arbitration Award Issued?

After the witness examination was completed on 8 October 2025, the arbitration award was issued on:

12 February 2026

Meanwhile, the OIC had already received the arbitration award on:

6 February 2026

When calculating the total period from the submission of the petition to receiving the arbitration award, the process took many months.

The question therefore returns:

Can this truly be considered “fast”?

The Meaning of Speed for the Public and for an Agency May Not Be the Same

From the perspective of the general public, the word “fast” may mean:

  • Not having to wait for several months
  • Not having to spend a long time going through procedures
  • Receiving an answer quickly

However, from the perspective of an institutional process or the arbitration system, there may be a different standard.

Therefore, Lawyer Arm Supasit would like the public to:

  • Analyze it for themselves
  • Compare it for themselves
  • And decide for themselves whether the process is truly fast

The Agency Says It Is Cost-Effective. Is That Really True?

Another phrase that the public often sees is “cost-effective.” However, based on a real case handled by Wongsakorn Law Firm, the total cost came to approximately:

THB 12,800

And simply to begin the process, the party submitting the arbitration petition was required to pay an initial filing fee of:

THB 10,000

This means that the process is not free, as many people may understand.

From the perspective of the general public, the word “fast” may mean:

  • Not having to wait for several months
  • Not having to spend a long time going through procedures
  • Receiving an answer quickly

However, from the perspective of an institutional process or the arbitration system, there may be a different standard.

Therefore, Lawyer Arm Supasit would like the public to:

  • Analyze it for themselves
  • Compare it for themselves
  • And decide for themselves whether the process is truly fast

The Agency Says It Is Cost-Effective. Is That Really True?

Another phrase that the public often sees is “cost-effective.” However, based on a real case handled by Wongsakorn Law Firm, the total cost came to approximately:

THB 12,800

And simply to begin the process, the party submitting the arbitration petition was required to pay an initial filing fee of:

THB 10,000

What Should the Public Do When They Have a Problem with an Insurance Company?

The most important thing is not to make a decision based solely on advertising messages or short descriptions.

Whether it is claims such as:

  • Fast
  • Fair
  • Cost-effective

Because in reality, every case has different details and circumstances.

Why Should You Consult a Lawyer Before Entering the OIC Process?

Many people only consult a lawyer after they have already:

  • Entered the process
  • Paid the fees
  • Spent several months waiting

Even though proper planning from the beginning is extremely important.

Because a lawyer can:

  • Analyze which process is the most appropriate
  • Assess the chances of success in the case
  • Develop the legal strategy for the case
  • Help prevent the client from being placed at a disadvantage

Especially in insurance disputes, where insurance companies often have legal teams involved from the very beginning.

Is the OIC Truly Fast and Fair? Let the Public Decide

This article from Wongsakorn Law Firm is not intended to criticize any agency. Its purpose is to reflect another perspective based on real experience so that the public can gain a better understanding of the OIC process.

Because in the end, the terms:

  • “Fast”
  • “Fair”
  • “Cost-effective”

may carry different meanings depending on each person’s perspective.

Therefore, before entering any insurance-related process, people should carefully study all available information and consult a lawyer with direct experience in this area in order to avoid wasting time, incurring unnecessary expenses, and being placed at a disadvantage in the future.

For consultation with Lawyer Arm Supasit, click >> Contact Us <<

General knowledge

 Does the OIC Really Help the Public? The Truth Policyholders Need to Know About Why Many People Unknowingly End Up at a Disadvantage

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
22
May

When people talk about insurance, most assume that if an accident or damage occurs, the agency responsible for helping the public is the OIC, or the Office of Insurance Commission, which oversees the insurance industry in Thailand.

However, in reality, there are many things that the public may not know, especially regarding the process of filing complaints or claiming compensation from insurance companies. In many cases, policyholders or injured parties unknowingly end up at a disadvantage.

Recently, Lawyer Arm Supasit of Wongsakorn Law Firm shared real stories about the complaint process with the OIC that many people may never have known before. This is important information for everyone who has insurance.

When Filing a Complaint with the OIC but Being Told “The Officer Cannot Make a Decision”

หOne real issue that often occurs is when an injured party or policyholder files a complaint with the OIC, only to be told by the officer that:

“The officer cannot make a decision.”

The officer may then recommend that the person proceed through:

  • arbitration proceedings, or
  • court proceedings.

At first glance, this may seem normal. However, in reality, the issue is far more complex than many people realize.

Lawyer Arm Supasit believes that the public should not immediately believe everything without careful consideration. In some cases, officers may provide accurate information, but in other situations, matters should still be analyzed thoroughly.

The key problem is this: if an ordinary person has no legal knowledge, how can they determine:

  • what should be trusted, and
  • what should be further examined?

This is exactly why many injured parties unknowingly end up at a disadvantage.

Arbitration Proceedings: The Process Many People Believe Will Help

Most insurance policies contain provisions stating that:

the injured party or claimant has the right to choose to proceed through arbitration.

The important question is:

if the law or the insurance contract gives policyholders or injured parties the right to choose this process, why do problems often arise once they actually enter the proceedings?

The Truth Many People Have Never Known

From the experience of Wongsakorn Law Firm in handling client consultations, it has been found that in many cases, injured parties chose to enter arbitration proceedings based on the recommendation of the OIC. However, once the process began, the insurance company submitted a petition to the arbitration panel stating that:

“Requesting that the case be dismissed and that the claimant pursue the matter through court proceedings instead.”

This raises an important question:

if, in the end, the injured party must still return to court anyway,

then why should they first have to:

  • lose time,
  • incur expenses, and
  • pay arbitration-related costs?

In some cases, injured parties may have already spent tens of thousands of baht before discovering that the case had been dismissed from the arbitration process.

What Role Should the OIC Play in Situations Like This?

An important question many people have begun asking is: if this type of situation repeatedly happens to the public, what responsibility or protective role should the OIC have?

Most people believe that 

  • once they enter the process,
  • they will receive assistance,
  • or at least be given a clear path for exercising their legal rights.

However, when reality turns out differently, many injured parties end up feeling disadvantaged in terms of both time and expenses.

The Public Is Often at a Disadvantage Because They Do Not Understand the Law

The biggest issue is that most injured parties are not legal professionals.

As a result, they often do not understand:

  • which legal process is most appropriate,
  • which steps should be taken first, or
  • what rights insurance companies actually have within the process.

And when people lack legal knowledge, it becomes easy for them to misunderstand the process or proceed in the wrong direction.

This is exactly why many people end up at a disadvantage against insurance companies, even when they are genuinely the injured party.

Insurance Companies Have Legal Teams from the Very Beginning

One important thing injured parties must understand is that insurance companies already have:

  • legal teams,
  • lawyers, and
  • case specialists

handling matters from the moment an incident occurs. As a result, if an injured party handles the matter alone without legal counsel to guide the strategy, the chances of being placed at a disadvantage are extremely high.

This is especially true in cases involving:

  • denial of insurance claims,
  • interpretation of policy terms,
  • arbitration proceedings, and
  • court litigation.

Do Not Wait Until Problems Arise Before Looking for a Lawyer

This is something Lawyer Arm Supasit has consistently emphasized. Many injured parties wait until problems occur, wait until the insurance company denies the claim, or wait until they are already at a disadvantage before consulting a lawyer. In reality, establishing the right legal approach from the very beginning is far more important.

Because sometimes, simply:

  • drafting the complaint properly,
  • organizing the facts and supporting information, or
  • choosing the appropriate legal process

can significantly affect the entire direction of the case.

Understanding the OIC and Understanding Insurance Is Important

This article from Wongsakorn Law Firm is not intended to attack any organization. Its purpose is to help the public “stay informed” because in the world of insurance:

  • not every recommendation is suitable for everyone, and
  • not every process will always benefit the injured party.

Therefore, before deciding to enter any legal or insurance-related process, people should always study the information carefully and consult an insurance law specialist first.

Consulting a Lawyer Immediately After an Incident Is the Best Option

Wongsakorn Law Firm, led by Lawyer Arm Supasit, believes that the most important thing after an accident or insurance dispute occurs is:

“to consult a lawyer immediately”

in order to:

  • structure the case properly,
  • analyze the relevant legal issues,
  • assess the appropriate approach for claiming compensation, and
  • prevent being placed at a disadvantage throughout the legal process.

Because if the case is handled incorrectly from the very beginning, the injured party may ultimately lose significant time and incur unnecessary expenses.

Do Not Be Misled by Insurance Companies or the Process Itself

Today, having insurance is not just about purchasing coverage.

Policyholders must also:

  • understand their rights,
  • understand the legal process, and
  • stay informed about legal strategies.

This is especially important when dealing with the OIC, arbitration proceedings, or insurance compensation claims.

If you do not want to be placed at a disadvantage by insurance companies or by the legal process itself, consulting a lawyer from the very beginning is the safest option.

You may consult Lawyer Arm Supasit of Wongsakorn Law Firm today to properly structure your case from the start.

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