General knowledge

Share Transfer A Contract Alone Is Not Enough  You Must Have the Share Certificate

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
25
Apr

Avoid Losing Your Legal Rights Without Realizing It

When it comes to shares and transactions involving shares, whether buying, selling, transferring, or changing shareholders, many people assume that simply signing a share transfer agreement or registering the change with the Department of Business Development (DBD) is legally sufficient.

However, in reality, this misunderstanding could cause you to lose your rights in the shares without even knowing it.

This article explains what is legally required for a valid share transfer and why the share certificate is a critical element that must not be overlooked.

What Is a Share Transfer and Why Is It Important?

A share represents ownership in a company. In a limited company, shareholders have the right to receive dividends, vote, and participate in key business decisions.

Therefore, when a share transfer occurs whether selling shares to another person or transferring them to a relative it is not merely a change of name in documents. It is a direct transfer of legal rights.

If the transfer process is not properly completed

-The buyer may not acquire actual ownership rights

-The seller may still carry legal liabilities

-Disputes may arise in the future

Common Misunderstanding A Share Transfer Agreement Alone Is Enough

Many people believe that signing a share transfer agreement is sufficient. Some even proceed to register the change of shareholders with the DBD and assume the process is complete.

The answer is Not enough.

Under Thai law, a share transfer in a limited company must meet specific legal requirements to be considered valid.

The Key Element The Share Certificate Must Be Delivered

One of the most overlooked but critically important elements is the share certificate.

A share certificate is the legal evidence of share ownership. Therefore, a valid share transfer must include:

-A share transfer agreement

-Signatures of both transferor and transferee

-Witnesses as required by law

-Most importantly Delivery of the share certificate to the transferee

Without the delivery of the share certificate, the transfer may not be legally complete.

In simple terms:
Even if the agreement is fully executed, without the share certificate, the transferee may not legally own the shares.

Is Registration with the Department of Business Development Enough?

Registering with the Department of Business Development is merely a disclosure to the government, not the act that completes the share transfer.

Many people mistakenly believe that registration is the final step. In reality:

  • Registration = Disclosure of information
  • Valid share transfer = Full compliance with legal requirements

Therefore, if the share certificate is not delivered, even a registered transfer may be challenged in the future.

Real-Life Problems from Incomplete Share Transfers

To better understand the risks, here are common real-world issues:

1. Paid for Shares but No Ownership Rights

The buyer pays in full and signs the agreement but does not receive the share certificate
→ Unable to prove ownership

2. Shareholder Disputes

Incomplete transfer documentation
→ The company cannot determine the rightful shareholder

3. Legal Liability After Transfer

The seller believes the shares have been transferred, but legally remains a shareholder
→ May still be liable for company debts or obligations

Why Should You Consult a Lawyer Before Transferring Shares?

A share transfer is not just paperwork, it is a matter of legal rights. Even a small mistake can lead to significant losses.

Consulting a lawyer from the beginning helps to

-Verify the validity of the share transfer agreement

-Ensure all legal steps are properly completed

-Prevent future risks and disputes

-Handle the process correctly from start to finish

This is especially important when the share value is high or when there are multiple shareholders involved.

A Valid Share Transfer Requires Contract + Share Certificate + Legal Process

A legally valid share transfer is not just about signing an agreement or registering with authorities. It requires all essential elements, especially the delivery of the share certificate.

If any step is missing, the transfer may be legally incomplete and unenforceable.

Do not take risks by relying on incomplete information or incorrect advice.

Let Wongsakorn Law Firm Handle Your Share Transfers

If you are planning to transfer shares, buy or sell shares, or have questions about shareholder rights, Wongsakorn Law Firm is ready to assist you at every step in full compliance with the law ensuring your interests are fully protected.

Because shares are not a small matter,
and a single mistake could mean losing your rights entirely.Contact us today for legal consultation before making your decision.

General knowledge

Law Interns Must Read! The Path from “Real Internship” to Becoming a Lawyer at Wongsakorn Law Firm

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
23
Apr

Internship In today’s increasingly competitive legal profession, the term “intern” no longer simply means completing required internship hours. Instead, it represents an opportunity to step into the path of becoming a real legal professional.

The key question is Will you choose a “real internship” or just put your name down?

This article explores real perspectives through an interview with a law intern who gained hands-on experience at Wongsakorn Law Firm. We hope this content can help shift your mindset and approach toward internships.

Real Internship vs. Name-Only Internship What’s the Difference?

In the legal field, many people may have heard of a “name-only internship,” which refers to registering for an internship without actually doing any real work.

While it may seem convenient, what you gain is zero experience.

In contrast, a real internship means stepping into the field, working on real cases, and learning from real-life situations.

Interview with “Gino”: A Real Intern’s Voice

Below is an interview with Gino (Thanipat Manopat), a trainee from the Lawyers Council who chose the path of a real internship

Lawyer Arm: Why did you choose a real internship instead of just putting your name down?
Gino: First of all, I think a name-only internship doesn’t give any real experience. By interning at a law firm, I’m confident that I will gain real experience in becoming a lawyer.

A short but clear answer showing that experience is the most important thing for interns.

Lawyer Arm: Do you get paid for your internship here?
Gino: Yes, I do.

A good internship doesn’t only provide experience it also gives value to the intern’s work.

Lawyer Arm: Did you have the opportunity to visit or study abroad?
Gino: Yes, I did. I visited a legal advisory company and learned how legal advisors work. It was exciting, and it was my first time traveling abroad. If I hadn’t worked here, I probably wouldn’t have had that opportunity.

This is an opportunity many interns never receive exposure to the international legal world, which can truly shape the future.

Lawyer Arm: Where are we today?
Gino: At Padang Besar Police Station.
Lawyer Arm: What are we doing here?
Gino: Giving a statement.
Lawyer Arm: So you’re already involved in a case?
Gino: Yes.

This is not just an internship, this is real field experience.

Interns get to experience the legal process firsthand, from beginning to end.

Lawyer Arm: A warrior must have scars, and interns too. After this internship, do you think you can pass your exams?
Gino: After interning for 6 months, working on case files and drafting petitions and complaints every day, I feel like I need to study less because I’ve already seen real cases.

This is a major turning point from being a student to becoming a practitioner.

Real Internship = A Shortcut to Success

From this interview, it is clear that a real internship delivers completely different results

✔ Hands-on work every day
✔ Real case experience
✔ Learning from real situations
✔ Developing practical, career-ready skills

Name-Only Internship = Losing Opportunities Without Realizing It

On the other hand, a name-only internship may seem “easy,”
but the long-term consequences include

  • No real experience
  • Lack of professional skills
  • Not being ready to become a real lawyer

Most importantly, it may become a form of self-sabotage without realizing it.

Advice from Lawyer Arm to the New Generation of Interns

“A real internship truly matters. For those who want to become lawyers or legal professionals, a real internship is essential. Don’t just put your name down. Don’t make excuses.”

“A real internship is completely different from a name-only one. Without real work experience, you may unknowingly harm your own future.”

This is a clear warning for anyone deciding their career path.

Wongsakorn Law Firm A Place for Real Interns

This is not just a place for internships, it is a training ground for future lawyers.

Here, you will

  • Learn from real cases
  • Work on real legal matters
  • Grow through real experience

Opportunities for Interns Who Want More

If you are a law student or intern who wants real experience and refuses to waste time on a name-only internship we are the answer.

Contact us today.

“For students interested in a real internship with real experience, you can contact us or submit your resume here: Click >>Contact Us<<”

Your Future Starts with the Internship You Choose

While you are still an intern, you are laying the foundation of your future.

Don’t choose the easy path, choose the path that makes you better.

Because in the end, the advantage doesn’t belong to the smartest person but to the one who has the most real experience.

And a real internship may be the first step that changes your future.

General knowledge

Labor Law 10 Recurring Problems Employers Face and How Legal Advisors Provide Solutions

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
16
Apr

In the world of business whether SMEs, medium-sized enterprises, or large organizations, labor law is one of the most problematic areas. It often creates issues that repeatedly occur in a “cycle,” to the point where many employers begin to see them as normal.

However, in reality, these problems should not occur in the first place if proper systems are established and a legal advisor is involved from the beginning.

This article from Wongsakorn Law Firm analyzes 10 common labor law problems faced by business owners, identifies their root causes, and provides professional prevention strategies by legal advisors who understand both law and business.

Why Are Labor Law Problems So Difficult to Solve?

Interestingly, labor law issues are not caused solely by “difficult employees.”

In many cases, they stem from employers themselves such as unclear employment contracts, lack of understanding of labor laws, reliance on personal management experience, or the absence of a legal advisor to establish proper systems from the start.

As a result, small issues accumulate over time and eventually turn into major problems.

10 Common Labor Law Problems Employers Face

1. Lack of Proper Employment Contracts

Many businesses rely on verbal agreements or generic templates from the internet, making them ineffective in disputes.

2. Improper Termination Procedures

Employers may terminate employees without valid cause or fail to follow legal procedures, leading to unnecessary compensation payments.

3. Sudden Employee Resignations

Especially in service industries, employees may resign without notice, while contracts lack enforcement provisions.

4. Overtime (OT) Issues

Incorrect calculations or lack of time-tracking systems often result in wage disputes or complaints filed with labor authorities.

5. Lack of Clear Company Regulations

Without written policies on lateness, absenteeism, leave, or discipline, employers cannot enforce rules properly.

6. Non-compliance with Labor Laws

Such as excessive working hours or lack of required benefits, often leading to complaints and disputes.

7. Employee Lawsuits

Employers are often at a disadvantage due to insufficient documentation or lack of legal support.

8. Overpayment of Compensation

Employers may unknowingly pay more than required due to misunderstanding legal obligations.

9. Opportunistic Employees

Some employees exploit legal loopholes or weak contracts to claim excessive benefits.

10. Repeated Unresolved Problems

Problems recur because root causes are never addressed properly.

These Problems Should Not Be “Normal”

Many employers become accustomed to these issues, assuming they are part of doing business.

In reality, every problem has a root cause and can be prevented with proper labor law systems and guidance from a legal advisor.

Legal Advisors The Key to Breaking the Cycle

A legal advisor does more than solve disputes; they prevent problems from happening.

✔ Establish Strong Employment Contracts

  • Tailored contracts for your business
  • Eliminate legal loopholes

✔ Create Clear Company Policies

  • Legally enforceable regulations
  • Clear operational guidelines

✔ Provide Legal Guidance During Issues

  • Correct legal strategies
  • Reduce litigation risks

✔ Help Employers Make Confident Decisions

No guesswork decisions are based on legal principles.

Don’t Wait Until Problems Arise

A common misconception is to hire a lawyer only after issues occur. By then, damages are often unavoidable.

A legal advisor exists to prevent problems, not just fix them.

Sustainable Businesses Manage Risks

Successful businesses are not only good at sales they excel in risk management.

Labor law is one of the most critical risks, and having a legal advisor is essential for long-term stability.

Legal Advisors from Wongsakorn Law Firm

If you are a business owner facing labor law issues or want to prevent them entirely Wongsakorn Law Firm is ready to assist.

Lawyer Arm, both a lawyer and business owner, understands labor challenges deeply because these issues exist in every organization and he has experienced them firsthand.

Why Choose Us?

Focus on prevention rather than correction

Expertise in both legal and business perspectives

Practical solutions not just theoretical advice

Stop Labor Law Problems Before It’s Too Late

Labor law issues are not minor and should not be repeated. Without a legal advisor, the potential damage may exceed expectations.

Start today, build the right system and ensure sustainable business growth.
Click here to contact us

General knowledge

Legal Advisor for SMEs: The Key to Solving Employee and Contract Issues Before They Escalate into Lawsuits

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
10
Apr

Why SMEs Need a Legal Advisor More Than Ever

In today’s SME business landscape whether you run a café, restaurant, service business, or small-to-medium enterprise challenges go far beyond sales and marketing.

One of the most persistent and stressful issues is internal problems, especially those related to employees and contracts.

What’s more concerning is that these problems often never truly go away. They tend to repeat themselves in cycles if there is no legal advisor guiding the business from the very beginning.

Common SME Problems: Employee and Labor Issues

Many SME business owners have experienced situations like these:

Endless Labor Problems

-Employees resign suddenly without prior notice

-Employee misconduct but uncertainty on how to handle it legally

-Termination followed by lawsuits from employees

-Lack of properly structured employment contracts

Many businesses rely on personal judgment when managing staff, which may not align with labor laws leading to disputes later on.

Contracts You Don’t Fully Understand but Have to Sign

-Opening a café with a long, complex lease agreement full of legal terms

-Not fully understanding the conditions, yet needing to sign to start the business

-Signing first, then worrying about being taken advantage of later

This is where hidden risks begin, often accepted unknowingly by business owners.

Business Grows… But So Do the Risks

Even if your business is running smoothly, underlying issues can accumulate over time:

-Incomplete documentation

-Weak or unclear contracts

-Improper employee managementEventually, these can turn into major legal problems when disputes arise.

The Real Impact More Costly Than You Think

Many underestimate small business issues, but in reality, the consequences can be severe

Unnecessary Financial Loss

-Paying excessive employee compensation unknowingly

-Losses from unfavorable contract terms

Fines due to non-compliance with laws

Loss of Time and Opportunities

-Repeatedly solving the same problems

-Time wasted on disputes instead of business growth

-Missed business opportunities

Risk of Legal Action

-Labor disputes

-Contract disputes

-Business litigation

Once these issues escalate, the costs and damages are significantly higher than prevention.

A Legal Advisor Is the Solution for SMEs

Business owners must understand that legal issues should not be addressed only after they arise.

Having a legal advisor is like having a “protective shield” for your business, minimizing risks from the start.

✔ Proper Employee and Labor Management

-Structuring employment contracts

-Legal guidance on termination

-Reducing the risk of lawsuits

✔ Contract Review Before Signing

-Analyzing contract advantages and disadvantages

-Revising unfair terms

-Preventing long-term disadvantages

✔ Ongoing Business Legal Support

-Immediate consultation whenever questions arise

-No need to wait until problems occur

-Helping business owners make confident decisions

Smart Business Owners Don’t Wait for Problems

Sustainable SME growth is not just about sales or marketing it’s about risk management.

One of the best strategies is having a legal advisor from Wongsakorn Law Firm supporting your business behind the scenes.A small investment today could save you hundreds of thousands or even millions in the future.

Special Promotion from Wongsakorn Law Firm

For SME owners and entrepreneurs who want professional legal support

Monthly Legal Advisor Package

Only 10,000 THB per month

What You Will Receive?

✔ Document/Contract Review (up to 3 documents)
(Maximum 5 pages per document)

✔ Unlimited Legal Consultation Calls
(Subject to availability)

Why Start Today?

❗ Reduce risks before problems arise
❗ Have a legal expert like your in-house legal team
❗ Make business decisions with confidence

Take Your Business Further with Legal Support

Employee issues, contract problems, and business disputes will never truly end without professional legal guidance.

Don’t wait until problems arise by then, it may be too late.

Investing a small amount today can save your business significantly.

Contact us via Line ID: @Wongsakorn or click Contact Us

Let a trusted legal advisor from Wongsakorn Law Firm support your business and help it grow sustainably in the long term.

General knowledge

Foreigners Investing in Thailand: Do You Have a Legal Advisor Before Starting Your Business?

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
08
Apr

A legal advisor is one of the most essential elements for foreign investors. Thailand has long been recognized as a key destination for international investment due to its strong economic potential, strategic location in Southeast Asia, and diverse business opportunities ranging from real estate and tourism to restaurants and service industries.

However, one critical question that many investors overlook is
“Do you already have a legal advisor?”Although Thailand welcomes foreign investment, there are strict legal requirements and limitations that must be followed. Having a legal advisor who understands Thai laws and regulations is therefore absolutely essential.

Thailand Welcomes Foreign Investment But You Must Enter the Right Way

The Thai government actively promotes foreign investment through various initiatives, such as incentives from the Board of Investment (BOI) and allowing foreign shareholding in certain sectors.

However, not all businesses are fully open to foreign ownership. Under Thai law particularly the Foreign Business Act there are restricted business categories, including

-Businesses related to national security

-Industries where Thai nationals are not yet ready to compete

-Certain service sectors

Without proper legal guidance from a legal advisor, foreign investors may unknowingly operate in violation of the law.

Common Problems: Wrong Investment Structure, High Legal and Financial Risks

Many foreign investors enter Thailand with misunderstandings, such as

-Using “nominee shareholders” (the most common issue)

-Establishing a company without understanding shareholding restrictions

-Entering into business contracts without legal review

-Failing to obtain required licenses before starting operations

The consequences can be severe, including license revocation, legal penalties, and significant financial losses.

All of these risks can be avoided with proper guidance from a legal advisor from the very beginning.

Why Is a Legal Advisor Important for Foreign Investors?

A legal advisor is not only there to resolve disputes but also to plan ahead and ensure that your business operates legally and sustainably.

1. Structuring Your Business Correctly

-Choosing the right business structure (Limited Company / BOI / Joint Venture)

-Ensuring compliant shareholding structures

-Avoiding nominee-related risks

2. Licensing and Compliance

-Foreign Business License (FBL)

-Industry-specific licenses (restaurants, hotels, import-export businesses)

3. Contract Drafting and Review

-Joint venture agreements

-Lease agreements

-Employment contracts

-Sales and purchase agreements

Well-drafted contracts can significantly prevent future disputes.

4. Tax and Legal Planning

-Proper tax structuring

-Compliance with labor laws

-Accurate accounting practices

How Risky Is It to Invest Without a Legal Advisor?

Imagine a foreign investor planning to open a restaurant in Thailand with millions in capital but without knowing:

-Which licenses are required

-Whether using a nominee shareholder is legal

-Whether the lease agreement contains unfavorable terms

The result could be

-Investigation for illegal nominee arrangements

-Disadvantageous contracts

-Inability to continue the business

The losses are not only financial but also include lost business opportunities.

How to Start Investing in Thailand the Right Way

If you are a foreign investor interested in doing business in Thailand, here are the key steps:

1. Consult a Legal Advisor Early

Do not wait until problems arise by then, it may be too late.

2. Study Your Business Category

Check whether your business falls under restricted categories.

3. Set Up the Right Business Structure

Ensure your investment complies with Thai law.

4. Prepare Documents and Obtain Licenses

Complete all legal requirements before starting operations.

5. Review All Contracts

Every contract big or small should be reviewed or drafted by a legal advisor.

Why is a Legal Advisor the Key to Business Success?

In business, starting correctly is more important than fixing problems later.

A legal advisor helps you Minimize legal risks, save long-term costs, Operate with confidence, Build credibility with partners and government authorities

Especially in a country like Thailand, where specific laws apply to foreign investors, having a legal expert is not optional, it is essential.

Don’t Invest in Thailand Without a Legal Advisor

Although Thailand offers many opportunities for foreign investors, ensuring that your business is legally compliant is the most important factor.

Do not let a lack of knowledge lead to costly mistakes.

Because a good legal advisor does not just solve problems, they prevent them before they arise, and form the foundation of your long-term business success in Thailand.

 Contact us today to consult with a legal advisor and start your business in Thailand with confidence.

General knowledge

Contractor Abandonment & Overpayment Risk: Millions Lost Due to Poor Contract Review

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
06
Apr

Contractor abandonment In today’s environment, where construction and real estate investments continue to grow in value, “contractor abandonment” has become one of the top risks faced by project owners. This is especially true in cases where a project is less than 50% complete, yet payments have already exceeded the actual value of work done resulting in losses of millions, or even tens of millions.

This article explores the issue from a legal perspective and provides practical ways to prevent it.

What is “Contractor Abandonment” and Why Does It Happen?

“Contractor abandonment” refers to a situation where a contractor fails to complete the project as agreed in the contract, or stops work midway without valid reason. It is often accompanied by issues such as:

-Significant project delays

-Substandard work quality

-Overbilling or early withdrawal of funds beyond actual progress

-Avoidance of communication or disappearance

Common causes include poor financial management, taking on more work than they can handle, or even intentional fraud from the beginning.

Case Example: Half the Work Done, But Most of the Money Already Paid

Imagine a construction project worth 20 million. The project progresses to only 40–50% completion, yet the owner has already paid 60–70% of the total contract value.

The consequences include:

-Hiring a new contractor (usually at a higher cost)

-Repairing or redoing defective work

-Possible legal action to recover losses

The damage goes beyond the money already paid; it also includes hidden costs such as delays and rework.

A Critical Mistake Using Contractor-Drafted Contracts Without Legal Review

One of the most common mistakes is signing a contract prepared by the contractor without having it reviewed by a lawyer.

Typical issues found in such contracts include

1. Contractor-Favored Terms

-Easy payment terms with no performance guarantees

-No penalties for delays

-No deductions for substandard work

2. Unclear Work Milestones

-No defined percentage of completion required for each payment

-Lack of a structured inspection and acceptance process

3. Lack of Owner Protection

-No penalty clauses

-No bank guarantee or performance bond

-No clear termination conditions

These gaps make it much easier for contractors to abandon the project.

Why Should You Have a Lawyer Review or Draft the Contract?

Hiring a lawyer is not an unnecessary expense, it is an investment in risk prevention. A lawyer can

-Review contract details and eliminate loopholes

-Align payment schedules with actual progress

-Add protective clauses and penalties

-Plan for dispute resolution in advance

For a 20 million project, the losses caused by a weak contract can far exceed legal fees.

How to Prevent Contractor Abandonment

If you are planning to hire a contractor, you should:

1. Check the Contractor’s Background

-Review past projects

-Look for reviews or past disputes

-Verify company and financial information

2. Use a Strong Contract

-Have it drafted or reviewed by a lawyer

-Clearly define milestones

-Specify penalties for breach

3. Pay Based on Actual Progress

-Avoid large upfront payments

-Use a consultant or engineer to inspect work

4. Require Performance Security

-Bank Guarantee

-Performance Bond

5. Keep Complete Documentation

-Contracts

-Progress photos

-Payment records

These are crucial if legal action becomes necessary.

What to Do If a Contractor Abandons the Project?

If you are facing this issue, take action immediately:

  1. Consult a lawyer to plan your legal strategy
  2. Review contract terms for termination and damages
  3. Issue a formal termination notice
  4. Assess the total damage

In some cases, you may be able to recover payments or claim additional compensation through legal action.

A Good Contract Protects More Than You Think

Contractor abandonment is not uncommon and often stems from early-stage negligence, especially failing to properly review the contract.

Remember

If you are about to hire a contractor, do not overlook the importance of a well-drafted contract and professional legal review. It is your strongest protection in any construction project.

For legal consultation, click >>Contact Us<<

General knowledge

Can the OIC Really Help Consumers? A Real Case Perspective and What You Need to Know

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
06
Apr

In today’s world, insurance has become essential not only for drivers on the road but also for business operators such as auto repair companies (like our client). One key organization many people are familiar with is the Office of Insurance Commission (OIC), the regulatory body responsible for overseeing insurance companies and assisting the public in dispute situations.

But the crucial question is Can the OIC truly help consumers?

This article by Wongsakorn Law Firm takes a closer look at a real case, offering legal insights to help you better understand the OIC’s role and who you should rely on to avoid losing your rights.

What Does the OIC Do?

The OIC’s main responsibilities include

-Regulating the insurance industry

-Protecting policyholders’ rights

-Acting as a mediator in disputes

-Providing arbitration as an alternative to court proceedings

On paper, it sounds like a reliable support system for consumers. However, in practice, things do not always work out that way.

A Real Case Assignment of Claim but Losing in Arbitration

In one notable case, an auto repair company received an assignment of claim from a customer, allowing it to directly claim repair costs from the insurance company.

However, during the OIC process and arbitration, the insurance company argued:

“We were never notified of the assignment of claim.”

This was despite the fact that all relevant documents had already been submitted during the OIC process.

The Turning Point An Internal Issue at the OIC

The critical issue in this case was that an OIC officer failed to properly record a key document.

As a result, the arbitrator ruled that there had been no valid notification, causing the repair company (our client) to lose the case in arbitration.

This raises an important question: Who does the OIC really serve?

Justice from the Court

Although the case was lost at the arbitration stage, the matter was later brought before the court and the outcome was completely different.

The court ruled in favor of our client, citing Section 306 of the Civil and Commercial Code, which states that once a debtor has been informed of an assignment of claim, the assignment is legally valid.

The court found that notification had indeed occurred. As a result:

-The assignment of claim was legally effective

-The arbitration award was set aside

-Justice was ultimately delivered by the court, not the OIC

Is the OIC Still Reliable?

This case highlights several important realities:

-The OIC is not a court of law

-Arbitrators can make errors in evaluating evidence

-Internal processes may have flaws

-Arbitration awards can be challenged and overturned

From our experience handling insurance disputes, such cases where arbitration decisions are overturned are not uncommon.

What Should Consumers Do When Facing Insurance Disputes?

If you are involved in an accident and need to claim compensation from an insurance company, here are key precautions

1. Do Not Rely on Verbal Assurances

Always ensure everything is supported by clear documentation.

2. Monitor the OIC Process Carefully

Even after filing a complaint, follow up to ensure all documents are properly recorded and no key facts are overlooked.

3. Do Not Depend Solely on Arbitration

While faster, arbitration is not always accurate or fair.

4. Consult a Lawyer Early

This is the most important step. An experienced lawyer can:

-Structure your case correctly from the beginning

-Prevent procedural mistakes

-Develop an effective legal strategy

Having a legal expert in insurance disputes not only prevents you from being disadvantaged by insurance companies but also helps you avoid costly mistakes.

In complex disputes, relying solely on the OIC may cause you to lose your rights without realizing it.

Don’t Place All Your Trust in the OIC

So, can the OIC really help consumers?

The answer is: Yes but not always.

Ultimately, the outcome depends on

-The strength of your evidence

-Legal strategy

-And proper case handling by an experienced lawyer

If You Are Facing an Insurance Dispute

Whether your case involves personal injury or property damage, do not let the situation escalate by filing a complaint with the OIC without proper legal preparation.

Consult with us today. Our legal team specializes in insurance disputes and can:

-Analyze your case

-Develop a strategic legal approach

-Represent you effectively both before the OIC and in court

Because we believe that justice should never depend on systemic errors.

Get legal advice today so you don’t become a victim of the system or insurance companies.

General knowledge

Someone Reposted Your Video Without Permission? Is It Copyright Infringement, Can You Sue, and How Do You Claim Damages?

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
30
Mar

In today’s digital era, where video content is rapidly growing across platforms like TikTok, Facebook, YouTube, and others, the issue of “video scraping” or unauthorized reposting has become increasingly common.

Many content creators who invest time and effort into producing original videos often suffer significant losses whether in terms of revenue, reputation, or business opportunities.

The key question is:
If your video is taken and reposted elsewhere such as on gambling websites, adult platforms, or other unauthorized channels does it constitute copyright infringement? Can you take legal action, claim damages, or identify the offender?

This article from Wongsakorn Law Office will help you understand your legal rights and the proper steps you can take.

What Is “Video Scraping” and Is It Illegal?

“Video scraping” generally refers to the act of downloading, reposting, or re-uploading someone else’s video content without permission from the original creator.

Under Thai copyright law, a video is automatically protected as a copyrighted work from the moment it is created. Therefore, any unauthorized use typically constitutes copyright infringement, unless it falls under specific legal exceptions (which usually do not apply when the content is reused for personal or commercial benefit).

👉 In most cases, if your video is reposted without permission, it is very likely a copyright violation.

What Are the Impacts of Video Theft?

Some people may think, “It’s just a repost, it doesn’t really cause harm.” In reality, the damage can be significant, such as:

  • Loss of revenue from views or advertisements
  • Missed opportunities to build your brand
  • Audience confusion about content ownership
  • Removal of original credits or replacement with another logo

In some cases, the stolen content may even be used for commercial purposes, leading to even greater financial damage.

What Should You Do If Your Video Is Stolen?

If you are facing this issue, here are the steps you should take immediately:

1. Collect Evidence

  • Take screenshots of the reposted content
  • Save the URL links
  • Record the date, time, and platform

These pieces of evidence are crucial for any legal action.

2. Submit a Takedown Request

Most platforms provide copyright reporting systems, such as:

  • Facebook
  • YouTube
  • TikTok

You can file a request to have the unauthorized content removed.

3. Contact the Offender Directly

In some cases, sending a notice requesting removal can resolve the issue quickly.

4. Consult a Lawyer

If the content is not removed or damages have already occurred, consulting a lawyer is the most important step.

Can You Sue for Copyright Infringement?

The answer is: Yes, you can.

If the situation meets the legal criteria for copyright infringement, the content owner has the right to:

  • File a civil lawsuit to claim damages
  • File a criminal case in cases of intentional infringement

The court will consider factors such as the extent of damage, the behavior of the offender, and whether the content was used commercially.

How Much Compensation Can You Claim?

Damages may include:

-Loss of income (expected earnings)

-Reputational damage

-Legal expenses

In some cases, the court may also award punitive damages if the infringement is considered severe.

What If You Don’t Know Who Reposted Your Video?

Many people worry that they cannot take action because they do not know the identity of the offender.

However, legal action is still possible through

-Requesting information from the platform

-Investigating user accounts

-Using digital evidence and forensic methods

These steps require both legal expertise and technical knowledge, making the role of a lawyer essential.

Why Should You Consult a Lawyer?

Handling unauthorized video use is not just about removing the content it directly involves your legal rights.

A lawyer can help you Structure your case properly, Collect and secure digital evidence, Analyze legal details, Develop strategies to claim damages Most importantly, legal assistance ensures that you are not at a disadvantage and increases your chances of receiving fair compensation.

Don’t Ignore It If Your Video Is Stolen

If your video has been reposted without permission, do not treat it as a minor issue.

What you lose may not be just a single video but your opportunities, income, and reputation.

👉 You have legal rights
👉 You can claim damages
👉 You can take legal action against the offender

Consult a Lawyer for the Right Solution

If you are facing this issue and don’t know where to start, Wongsakorn Law Office is here to help.

We provide Legal consultation on copyright infringement cases, Case analysis and litigation strategy, Damage claims and legal proceedings, Assistance in identifying offenders. We understand that content creators deserve fair protection.

Contact us today to protect your rights before the damage becomes more severe.

General knowledge

Weak Sales Contract or Client Payment Default: Who Is at Fault and How to Fix It Effectively?

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
26
Mar

A sales contract is the backbone of any business relationship between partners. However, in practice, many companies face the same recurring issue clients or partners failing to make payments as agreed, resulting in financial loss.

The key question is:
Is the problem caused by a breach of contract by the partner, or is it due to a poorly drafted sales contract with legal loopholes?

In reality, the issue is rarely caused by just one factor. It is often the result of both the partner’s behavior and the quality of the sales contract itself. If a contract lacks clarity, completeness, or legal strength, it inevitably creates room for disputes and makes enforcement significantly more difficult.

Sales Contracts: The Starting Point of Business Risk

Many companies prioritize “closing the deal” over carefully drafting the contract. As a result, they often rely on Templates downloaded from the internet, Standard form contracts, AI-generated contracts, Internally drafted agreements without legal review.

While these methods may save time and costs in the short term, they can lead to substantial losses in the long run especially when payment defaults or disputes arise.

Common issues found in weak contracts include

  • No clear payment terms
  • No penalties or interest for late payment
  • No dispute resolution clauses
  • Lack of clear delivery terms

When a dispute occurs, creditors often find themselves unable to fully enforce their rights because the contract failed to address these issues from the beginning.

Even If the Partner Breaches the Contract, Your Contract Must Still Protect You

It is undeniable that failing to make payment as agreed constitutes a breach of contract. However, from a legal perspective, it is equally important that the sales contract is designed to prevent and manage such risks.

If the contract is not sufficiently robust, even when the other party is clearly at fault, you may face challenges such as

-Inability to claim full damages

-Lengthy legal proceedings

-Weaker negotiating power

-Damage to business relationships

A good contract is not just a formality it is a powerful tool that must effectively protect your company’s interests.

Drafting Contracts Internally vs Using a Legal Advisor A Critical Difference

One of the main causes of contractual problems is drafting agreements without professional legal oversight.

Drafting contracts internally

  • Pros: Cost-saving, quick turnaround
  • Cons: Lack of legal precision, incomplete risk coverage, ambiguous language

Using a legal advisor

  • Clear and legally sound contract structure
  • Comprehensive coverage of key legal issues
  • Reduced risk of disputes
  • Stronger negotiating position

This difference may not be obvious at the time of signing but it becomes critically clear when problems arise.

Legal Advisor: A Smarter Investment Than Fixing Problems Later

Many businesses believe they do not need a legal advisor until a problem occurs. Reasons often include cost concerns, overconfidence in internal handling, or underestimating legal risks.

In reality, not having a legal advisor can expose your company to hidden risks such as:

  • Contracts with legal loopholes
  • Unfair terms that disadvantage your business
  • Loss of important legal rights without realizing it

Once a problem arises, resolving it is often far more expensive than preventing it from the start.

The Risk of Hiring Lawyers Case by Case

Another common approach is hiring lawyers only when issues arise.

While this may seem flexible, it can create long-term challenges

  • Lack of understanding of your overall business
  • Inconsistent legal strategies
  • Redundant work processes
  • Miscommunication risks

Different lawyers may have different approaches, which can lead to inconsistencies or even conflicts especially when handling multiple cases. This results in a lack of systematic legal risk management.

Why Is a Legal Advisor Essential for Your Business?

Having a legal advisor is not an expense, it is an investment in risk prevention.

A legal advisor can help your business by

  • Drafting and reviewing sales contracts to ensure legal strength
  • Analyzing risks before entering transactions
  • Providing ongoing legal guidance
  • Establishing long-term dispute prevention systems

Most importantly, a legal advisor understands your business as a whole, allowing them to provide advice that is both practical and highly relevant.

The Problem Is Not Just One Party It Is the System

When a partner fails to make payment, the issue is not solely one party’s fault. It stems from:

  • A partner failing to honor the agreement
  • A sales contract that is not strong enough to protect your rights

Therefore, the real solution is not just chasing payments, it is building a strong legal and contractual system from the beginning.

Consult a Legal Advisor to Solve the Problem at Its Core

If you are facing issues with a sales contract or looking for a reliable legal advisor to support your business long-term, Wongsakorn Law Office is ready to assist you.

Our services include:

  • Legal advisory services
  • Contract drafting and agreements
  • Contract review and analysis
  • Corporate regulations and compliance
  • Ongoing legal consultation

We work  closely with you to define a Scope of Work that aligns with your business needs because we believe:

Every business has problems but solving them requires the right approach, not temporary fixes.

👉 Contact us today to ensure your business is legally secure from the very beginning.

General knowledge

Drafting Solid Online Business Contracts to Prevent Payment Defaults – Legal Contract Drafting Services by Wongsakorn Law Office

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
18
Mar

In an era where online businesses are growing rapidly, many entrepreneurs are selling products and services through online platforms. These may include general product sales, installment payment sales, or transactions where customers place a deposit before receiving the product. However, one common problem that business owners frequently encounter is customers defaulting on installment payments, failing to pay on time, or refusing to take responsibility, which can cause significant financial losses to the business.

These issues often arise because entrepreneurs do not have a clear contract or rely on generic contract templates downloaded from the internet without legal review by a lawyer. As a result, when disputes arise, the contract being used may not be fully enforceable under the law.

Therefore, drafting a clear and legally sound contract from the beginning is extremely important, especially for online businesses that handle a large number of transactions with customers.

The Importance of Contract Drafting in Online Businesses

Contract drafting is an essential tool for defining the rights and obligations of both sellers and buyers. When terms and conditions are clearly specified, the risk of future disputes can be significantly reduced.

For online businesses, contracts often involve issues such as:

  • Product ordering conditions
  • Deposit or down payment requirements
  • Installment payment terms
  • Payment deadlines
  • Penalties for late payment or default
  • Contract cancellation conditions

When contracts are properly drafted, business owners can use them as strong legal evidence if payment defaults occur or if disputes arise with customers.

Common Problems When Businesses Do Not Have Clear Contracts

Many entrepreneurs start their businesses using only chat messages or verbal agreements with customers. This can lead to several problems, such as:

  • Customers stop paying after receiving products through installment plans
  • Customers deny agreeing to certain conditions
  • Disputes regarding product returns
  • Customers refusing to pay the remaining balance

Without a clear contract, business owners may face difficulties when attempting to enforce their legal rights or pursue legal action.

Risks of Using AI-Generated or Internet Contract Templates

Today, many people choose to use AI-generated contracts or online templates because they appear convenient and cost-saving. However, relying on ready-made contracts may carry several risks:

1. Content May Not Comply with Thai Law

Some contract templates are designed based on foreign legal systems. When used in Thailand, certain provisions may not comply with Thai law, making them difficult or impossible to enforce.

2. Contracts May Not Fit Your Business Model

Every business has different risks and transaction structures. Generic templates may not cover the specific needs or risks of your particular business.

3. Lack of Penalties for Payment Defaults

Some contract templates fail to specify penalties or procedures when a party fails to make payments, leaving business owners without adequate protection.

4. No Legal Advice from a Lawyer

Using AI-generated contracts or downloading templates without a lawyer’s review may cause entrepreneurs to overlook critical legal issues.

Online Business Contract Drafting Services by Wongsakorn Law Office

Wongsakorn Law Office provides professional online business contract drafting services for entrepreneurs seeking legal certainty. Our services include:

1. Customized Business Contracts

Our legal team drafts contracts tailored specifically to your business model, whether it is online product sales, installment-based sales, or service businesses.

2. Installment Payment Agreement Drafting

For businesses selling products through installment payments, we can draft contracts clearly defining:

  • Number of payment installments
  • Payment due dates
  • Penalties for payment default
  • Contract termination rights

3. Deposit or Down Payment Agreement Drafting

Clearly defined deposit or down payment terms can help prevent customers from canceling orders without valid reasons.

Our lawyers can draft contracts that specify these terms comprehensively.

4. Ongoing Legal Consultation

In addition to contract drafting services, entrepreneurs can consult our lawyers regarding legal issues related to online businesses at any time, including:

  • Customer payment defaults
  • Contract cancellations
  • Business disputes

How Strong Contracts Protect Your Business

A well-drafted contract allows entrepreneurs to:

  • Clearly define transaction conditions
  • Prevent installment payment defaults
  • Reduce the risk of disputes
  • Use contracts as legal evidence

Additionally, legally sound contracts enhance business credibility and increase customer confidence in conducting transactions.

Consult a Lawyer Before Drafting a Contract to Protect Your Business

Although many tools today can quickly generate contracts, a strong contract requires a deep understanding of legal principles and business structures.

Having a lawyer draft your contract from the beginning can reduce future risks and help entrepreneurs operate their businesses with confidence.

If you are an entrepreneur who needs to draft an online business contract, installment payment agreement, or a contract system to prevent payment defaults, you may consult the legal team at Wongsakorn Law Office for professional legal advice and tailored contract drafting services.

Having a properly drafted contract from the beginning is the best way to protect your business in the long term.

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