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What Is an International Commercial Agency Contract and Why Should a Lawyer Draft It for Your Business?

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
28
Jan

In today’s era of global business competition, many Thai entrepreneurs are seeking opportunities to expand their markets abroad, whether through selling products, providing services, or establishing international business partnerships. One of the most important and powerful legal tools is a “business contract,” particularly an International Commercial Agency Contract. This legal mechanism enables businesses to conduct commercial activities efficiently and securely while reducing long-term risks.

For example, a company in Thailand appointed Wongsakorn Law Office as its legal advisor and requested assistance in drafting contracts with foreign companies to expand its product market overseas. The law office adopted a legal strategy known as an “International Commercial Agency Contract,” which is a form of business contract expressly recognized under Thai law pursuant to the Civil and Commercial Code.

What Is an International Commercial Agent?

According to Section 833 of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code, a Commercial Agent refers to a person or organization whose main occupation is to conclude contracts of sale or procure customers in their own name but for the benefit of the principal.

In summary, a commercial agent is a professional in marketing and international trade who negotiates and enters into sales contracts with third parties in their own name, while the business benefits belong to the principal.

Therefore, an International Commercial Agency Contract is a form of business contract that allows entrepreneurs to expand their markets without the need to establish a branch office abroad.

Why Should Businesses Use an International Commercial Agency Contract?

Using an International Commercial Agency Contract offers several strategic advantages:

1.    Business expansion without direct disclosure of the company name
 Businesses can conduct commercial activities through an agent without having their company name appear in every sales contract, thereby reducing reputational risks and minimizing cross-border disputes.

2.    Access to professional marketing expertise
 Commercial agents specialize in marketing and international trade and possess knowledge of local culture, laws, and consumer behavior. This significantly increases the likelihood of business success compared to operating independently.3.    The commercial agent bears direct liability to third parties
 Under the law, the commercial agent contracts in their own name and is directly responsible to third parties. This serves as a legal “buffer” for the principal business and helps reduce the risk of being sued directly by foreign trading partners.

Why Must a Lawyer Draft Business Contracts?

Although an International Commercial Agency Contract is a useful legal tool, an improperly drafted or legally inconsistent contract may cause serious future damage, such as disputes over remuneration, liability, trade secrets, or jurisdiction.

Having a lawyer draft a business contract is critically important for the following reasons:

  • To analyze the business structure in compliance with Thai and foreign laws
  • To clearly define the duties and liabilities of the commercial agent
  • To prevent tax risks and overseas litigation
  • To carefully stipulate termination clauses and dispute resolution mechanisms
  • To protect intellectual property and business confidentiality

A well-drafted contract is not merely an agreement but a preventive legal instrument.

A Well-Drafted Business Contract Is an Investment, Not an Expense

Many entrepreneurs view legal fees as costs that should be minimized. However, from a legal perspective, the cost of drafting a proper contract is often far less than the cost of litigation.

Common problems arising from contracts not prepared by legal professionals include:

  • Ambiguous wording
  • Unclear scope of authority and responsibilities
  • Lack of protective clauses in case of breach
  • Selection of unfavorable governing law and jurisdiction

These issues can lead to international disputes that require lengthy proceedings and substantial expenses.

Business Contract Drafting Services by Wongsakorn Law Office

For entrepreneurs, organizations, companies, and even startup businesses seeking to expand into foreign markets, Wongsakorn Law Office provides comprehensive business contract drafting services, especially International Commercial Agency Contracts. The services range from analyzing business structures and designing legally appropriate contracts to offering strategic legal consultation.

Whether you are a large corporation or a newly established business, having a proper contract is the foundation of long-term business stability.

An International Commercial Agency Contract is one of the key legal tools that enables businesses to expand their markets intelligently and safely. When drafted by professional lawyers, it can reduce legal risks and increase the chances of long-term business success.

For any organization, company, or startup wishing to expand its market, Wongsakorn Law Office is ready to provide contract drafting services.

Before signing any contract, consult a lawyer first.
 Paying legal fees is far better than paying future litigation costs resulting from unclear or poorly drafted contracts.

Because a good business contract is the long-term shield protecting your business.

General knowledge

The Importance of Checking Arrest Warrants: A Personal Matter That Should Not Be Overlooked

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
27
Jan

In everyday life, many people believe that an “arrest warrant” is something distant and only applies to those who have committed serious crimes. However, in reality, many cases begin with minor issues such as civil cases, dishonored checks, unpaid debts, traffic offenses, or misunderstandings. These situations can later develop into the issuance of an arrest warrant without the individual even realizing it. Therefore, checking for arrest warrants is extremely important in preventing legal problems that may affect one’s life, career, and reputation.

In many cases, individuals who are subject to arrest warrants do not intend to evade the law. Instead, they are unaware that legal proceedings exist against them for example, after changing their address and not receiving court summons, failing to appear in court as scheduled, or neglecting to follow up on their own cases. When a person fails to appear as ordered, the court may automatically issue an arrest warrant, causing that person to become a suspect or defendant without knowing it.

What Is an Arrest Warrant and How Does It Affect Daily Life?

An arrest warrant is a court order authorizing police officers to detain a person suspected of committing an offense or failing to comply with a court summons. Having even a single arrest warrant can result in serious consequences, such as being arrested anytime and anywhere at home, at work, or while traveling. It may also affect job applications, financial transactions, visa applications, and overseas travel.

Many people only discover that they have an arrest warrant when their identification is checked or when they are suddenly arrested, which can cause panic and damage both mental well-being and reputation. If arrest warrants are checked in advance, individuals can prepare themselves and plan appropriate legal actions.

Why Is Checking Arrest Warrants Necessary?

Checking arrest warrants is not only for those who have committed crimes, but also a way to protect one’s legal security especially for those who have been involved in legal disputes, civil or criminal cases, or business conflicts. Case status checks help determine whether a case has been concluded and whether any summons or arrest warrants remain outstanding.

In today’s fast-paced society, many people neglect to follow up on their legal matters. Checking arrest warrants is like a legal health check-up. Detecting problems early allows them to be resolved before they escalate.

Risks of Not Checking Arrest Warrants

Many people assume that if they have not committed a serious offense, there is no need to check for arrest warrants. In reality, many legal problems do not start with major crimes but with small neglected matters such as missing court appointments, failing to receive court documents, or misunderstanding legal procedures. Over time, these issues can escalate into arrest warrants without the person’s knowledge and severely affect their life, career, and freedom.

In some cases, if checked early, individuals with arrest warrants can voluntarily meet investigators or the court with a lawyer and apply for bail properly, significantly reducing legal consequences.

Who Should Check for Arrest Warrants?

Those who should pay particular attention to checking arrest warrants include:

  • Individuals who have had previous legal disputes or cases
  • Those who received court summons but failed to attend
  • Business owners or company directors
  • Individuals planning to travel abroad
  • Those who frequently change their address and may not receive court documents

Checking for arrest warrants does not mean you are guilty; it is simply verifying your legal status for peace of mind and safety.

How Should Arrest Warrants Be Checked?

Arrest warrant checks should be conducted through lawful channels and preferably with legal professionals who can review all details thoroughly. Some cases are complex, such as warrants issued in other provinces or cases still under investigation. Having a lawyer conduct the check ensures correct and safe guidance.

Check First, Solve Later Is Riskier

Many people believe that “if nothing is wrong, there is no need to check.” In fact, checking arrest warrants is a form of preventive risk management similar to life or car insurance. Once legal problems arise, their impact is often greater than expected.

Knowing one’s legal status early allows better planning for life, work, and travel without fear or anxiety.

Arrest Warrant Checking Services by Wongsakorn Law Office for Your Safety

If you are unsure whether you have an arrest warrant or had previous legal cases and want clarity, Wongsakorn Law Office provides lawful arrest warrant checking services with careful and confidential legal consultation.

Checking arrest warrants today is to prevent legal problems tomorrow.
Check first for maximum safety.

Wongsakorn Law Office is ready to protect your rights and legal security with professional care.

General knowledge

Summoned as a “Nominee”? Don’t Panic – Understand It Correctly Before the Problem Escalates

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
27
Jan

In recent years, the term Nominee has been increasingly discussed in the fields of business and law, especially in cases involving shareholding on behalf of others or concealing the true controlling person of a company. Many people who have never been directly involved in business are shocked and confused when they receive a “Nominee Summons” from an investigator, wondering how they became involved in such a case.

The most important thing to understand is that being summoned as a Nominee is not the end of your life, nor is it as frightening as many people think. If you clearly understand your legal status and take appropriate action from the beginning, the issue can be properly handled under the law.

What is a Nominee?

Legally, a Nominee refers to a person who allows another person to use their name as a shareholder, director, or authorized person of a business, instead of the true owner. This is commonly found where the beneficial owner cannot legally hold shares or operate the business directly, such as in cases involving foreign ownership restrictions.

In simple terms, a Nominee is a “name holder,” not the real owner, but whose name appears in legal documents.

Why Are You Summoned as a Nominee?

A summons does not mean that you are already guilty. It only means that the authorities need to investigate facts, such as:

  • Your name appears as a shareholder or director of a company
  • Financial transactions are linked to the case
  • There are indications that you may act as a Nominee
  • There has been a complaint or government inspection

In many cases, the summoned person is merely someone whose name appears in documents without actual control or benefit.

Should You Be Worried?

Not necessarily. A summons is only part of the investigation process, not a judgment and not an arrest warrant.

If you had no intention to evade the law and did not engage in fraudulent conduct, providing accurate information with proper evidence can significantly reduce legal risk. Many cases are resolved at the investigation stage without going to court.

These mistakes may put you at a legal disadvantage unnecessarily.

Is Acting as a Nominee Illegal?

Nominee conduct may violate several laws, such as:

  • Foreign Business Act
  • Company law
  • Anti-Money Laundering law
  • Criminal law regarding false statements

Penalties may include fines and imprisonment, depending on the circumstances.

Proper Steps When Summoned as a Nominee

If you receive a Nominee summons, you should:

1. Do not ignore it

2. Consult a lawyer immediately

3.  Prepare relevant documents (contracts, share certificates, bank records)

4. Provide factual information carefully

5. Do not give unnecessary statements

Early legal representation significantly reduces legal risks.

A Nominee Case Is Not as Scary as You Think

Many people fear the word “Nominee” and believe they will be imprisoned immediately. In reality, many cases can be resolved by clarifying facts and proving your true role. The law aims to punish those who misuse Nominee structures to evade regulations, not innocent individuals.

The Importance of Legal Counsel

A lawyer plays a crucial role in:

  • Analyzing your legal status and risks
  • Preparing appropriate legal strategies and statements
  • Coordinating with investigators
  • Preventing disadvantageous statements
  • Reducing the risk of prosecution

Having legal counsel from the beginning is essential to protect your rights.

General knowledge

Which Car Insurance Should You Choose to Stay Informed and Avoid Disadvantages After an Accident?

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
27
Jan

In today’s world, where driving is part of daily life, car insurance is not merely a document for vehicle registration. It is a vital form of financial and legal protection. Accidents can happen at any time, and the damage from a single incident can be far greater than many people expect.

However, a common problem is that many policyholders “buy car insurance without truly understanding the policy conditions.” When an accident occurs, they later find that the coverage does not meet their needs or that the insurance company refuses certain liabilities. This leads to financial loss, wasted time, and the unintentional loss of legal rights.

This article will help you understand how to choose car insurance wisely and why purchasing car insurance through a lawyer can significantly reduce long-term risks.

Types of Car Insurance and Their Differences

Before buying car insurance, you should understand the main types

1. First-Class Car Insurance (Comprehensive Insurance)
 Provides the highest level of coverage, including damage to your own vehicle, third-party vehicles, collisions, fire, flood, and theft. Suitable for new or high-value cars.

2. Second-Class Plus Insurance (Type 2+)
 Similar to comprehensive insurance but mainly covers collisions with other vehicles, including fire and theft. Suitable for general use vehicles.

3. Third-Class Plus Insurance (Type 3+)
 Covers only collisions with other vehicles. It does not cover theft or fire.

4. Third-Class Insurance (Type 3)
 Covers only bodily injury and property damage to third parties, not the insured vehicle.

Choosing car insurance should depend on the age of the car, usage, and budget not solely on the lowest premium.

Common Mistakes That Cause Policyholders to Lose Their Rights

Many drivers believe that “having insurance means no worries,” but in reality, policies contain many conditions and exclusions, such as:

  • Insufficient coverage limits
  • Garage vs. dealer repair conditions
  • Deductibles
  • Exclusions for drunk driving or illegal acts
  • Late accident reporting

Insurance companies may interpret policies narrowly. Without legal knowledge, policyholders may accept unfair conditions and lose their rightful benefits.

Why Buy Car Insurance Through Us?

The key difference between a general insurance agent and Supasit Siri Non-Life Insurance Office with Lawyer Arm is the legal perspective.

Lawyer Arm not only recommends suitable insurance packages but also explains legal terms, policyholder rights, and contract risks in detail. When disputes arise, you can consult a lawyer immediately without having to suffer losses first and seek help later.

Car Insurance Is Not Only to Protect Your Car, but to Protect Others

Many people think car insurance exists mainly to protect their own vehicle. In fact, its primary purpose is to cover damages caused to others. Accidents are unpredictable, and compensation for injury or property damage can exceed what an individual can afford. Therefore, car insurance is a crucial financial and legal safeguard.

Good Car Insurance Is More Than a Cheap Premium

A quality policy should be evaluated based on

  • Scope of coverage
  • Appropriate liability limits
  • Claim processing efficiency
  • Fair legal conditions
  • Post-sale consultation support

Having legal expertise from the beginning ensures that your policy truly protects you when problems occur.

How Car Insurance Helps You After an Accident?

Car insurance covers more than vehicle repairs. It also involves:

  • Compensation to third parties
  • Medical expenses
  • Loss-of-use compensation
  • Legal damages
  • Negotiation and dispute resolution

Without proper legal guidance, you may bear unnecessary costs.

Where to Buy Car Insurance with a Lawyer Arm?

You can purchase car insurance with lawyer Arm at Supasit Siri Non-Life Insurance Office, offering multiple plans from various companies, tailored specifically to your needs.

The Best Car Insurance Is the One That Does Not Put You at a Disadvantage

Car insurance is a long-term investment for peace of mind. Buying without understanding the terms may cost more than expected. With a Lawyer Arm, you gain both coverage and legal knowledge.

General knowledge

Famous Individuals Having Their Videos “Scraped” and Used to Promote Online Gambling Websites: A Silent Threat Causing Greater Damage Than Expected

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
21
Jan

In the era where social media has become a platform for building personal identity, reputation, and income, one increasingly common and serious problem is the unauthorized “scraping” of video clips for improper use. This issue is particularly prevalent among famous individuals, influencers, and content creators whose videos are taken and reposted with links to online gambling websites. Such acts not only damage their reputation but also carry severe legal consequences.

Many people may perceive video scraping as merely reusing content. However, in reality, scraping videos for deceptive purposes, impersonation, or association with illegal activities such as online gambling constitutes a violation of rights and may place the original content owner at legal risk without their knowledge.

What Is “Video Scraping,” and Why Is It a Legal Issue?

In practice, “video scraping” refers to taking video clips belonging to others from platforms such as TikTok, Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram and re-uploading them to one’s own account without the copyright owner’s permission.

The issue becomes more serious when the scraped videos are used to:

  • Attach links to online gambling websites
  • Promote illegal websites
  • Encourage gambling activities
  • Mislead the public into believing that the original content owner is affiliated with gambling websites

Such actions go beyond copyright infringement; they also involve impersonation and may directly expose the original content owner to legal consequences.

Why Are Famous Individuals at Risk of Having Their Videos Used for Gambling Websites?

The groups most frequently targeted for video scraping linked to online gambling websites include:

  • Influencers
  • Internet celebrities
  • YouTubers
  • Online business owners
  • Individuals with viral or widely recognized content

Perpetrators often select videos from creators with credible images and large followings, then edit the content, add captions, or attach gambling links to enhance the credibility of their illegal websites without regard for the harm caused to the real content owners.

Impacts Faced by Content Owners When Their Videos Are Used for Gambling Websites

Many people are unaware that having their videos scraped and used in connection with online gambling can result in multiple forms of damage, such as:

1.Damage to Reputation and Public Image
 Followers and the general public may mistakenly believe the content owner is involved in gambling activities.

2.Loss of Income and Advertising Opportunities
 Brands or business partners may terminate collaborations to avoid association with gambling websites.

3.Risk of Government Scrutiny
 Even if the content owner is not involved, impersonation may require time and resources to clarify matters with authorities.

4.Long-Term Loss of Opportunities
 An online reputation takes years to build but can be destroyed by a single misused video.

How Is Scraping Videos for Gambling Websites Illegal?

Legally, scraping videos for such purposes may constitute several offenses, including:

  • Copyright infringement under the Copyright Act
  • Violation of personality and image rights
  • Impersonation and public deception
  • Involvement in the promotion or support of online gambling

Even if the offender does not directly use the content owner’s name, legal action and claims for damages may still be pursued if the conduct misleads the public.

What Should You Do If Your Video Is Scraped and Linked to a Gambling Website?

If you discover that your video has been misused in this manner, you should not remain passive. Proper steps include:

1. Immediately Collect Evidence
 Such as account links, scraped videos, screenshots, and dates of discovery.

2. Avoid Emotional Confrontations
 Responding without evidence may place you at a disadvantage later.

3. Report to the Relevant Platforms
 Request investigation and removal of infringing content.

4.  Consult a Lawyer for Legal Action
 To assess damage claims and protect your legal rights.

Can You Claim Compensation for Scraped Videos Used for Gambling?

Yes, compensation can be claimed if it can be proven that:

  • You are the copyright owner of the video
  • The unauthorized use caused actual damage
  • There was impersonation or unauthorized association with gambling websites

Engaging a lawyer from the outset allows for proper legal strategy, increases the likelihood of compensation, and reduces long-term risks.

Consult Wongsakorn Law Office When Your Videos Are Used Illegally

If you are a public figure, influencer, or content creator facing the issue of having your videos scraped and linked to online gambling websites, do not let the damage escalate.

Wongsakorn Law Office has experience handling cases involving:

  • Video scraping
  • Copyright infringement
  • Online impersonation and reputation abuse
  • Compensation claims arising from illegal use of content

Early consultation with legal professionals helps you protect your rights, reputation, and interests carefully and lawfully.

Because in the online world, a single video may generate income for others but the damage may fall upon you if it is not handled properly.

General knowledge

Arrested by a Warrant Without Knowing It: How Is It Possible? Understanding Arrest Warrants and Common Misconceptions

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
14
Jan

In recent years, Wongsakorn Law Office has received consultations from many individuals who share the same serious concern:

  • “I was subject to an arrest warrant without knowing it.”
  • “I never received any documents, yet officers informed me that an arrest warrant existed.”
  • “I don’t even know what I did wrong, why was an arrest warrant issued against me?”

These questions reflect a widespread misunderstanding about the arrest warrant process. Many people believe that if no official notice, summons, or documents are sent to their home, an arrest warrant cannot be issued. From a legal perspective, this belief is not entirely correct.

This article aims to explain what an arrest warrant is, how it can be issued, why prior notice to the suspect is not always required, and how to properly verify whether an arrest warrant exists so you do not unknowingly place yourself at legal risk.

What Is an Arrest Warrant?

An arrest warrant is a court order authorizing police officers to arrest a person accused of committing a criminal offense, in order to bring them into the investigation or legal proceedings.

Issuing an arrest warrant is not a minor matter, nor can it be done at the discretion of the police alone. It requires judicial consideration. The court will review the evidence presented by investigators and determine whether it is sufficient to justify issuing the warrant.

An Arrest Warrant Can Be Issued Without Prior Notice to the Suspect

One of the most common misconceptions is the belief that:

“Before an arrest warrant is issued, a summons or written notice must first be sent to the suspect’s home.”

In reality, the law does not require prior notice in all cases.

If investigators have sufficient evidence demonstrating that:

  • A criminal offense has occurred,
  • The individual is a suspect or accused person, and
  • There is reasonable cause to believe that the suspect may flee, tamper with evidence, or fail to appear as summoned,

They may immediately petition the court for an arrest warrant without notifying the suspect in advance.

This is a key reason why many individuals find themselves subject to an arrest warrant without ever knowing it beforehand.

Why Do Some People Never Receive Summons but Still Face an Arrest Warrant?

In practice, certain criminal cases, especially serious offenses or cases involving a risk of flight, may lead the court to issue an arrest warrant immediately, without first issuing a summons.

Additionally, situations may arise where:

  • A summons was sent to a former registered address,
  • The suspect changed residence without notifying authorities, or
  • The case is an old matter unknown to the individual,

As a result, the person may be entirely unaware that legal proceedings have reached the stage of an arrest warrant.

Risks of Being Unaware That an Arrest Warrant Exists

Having an arrest warrant without knowing it can lead to serious consequences, such as:

  • Sudden arrest in a public place,
  • Immediate detention during routine identity checks,
  • Disruption to employment, travel, or legal transactions,
  • For foreign nationals, complications with visas or entry and exit from the country.

Many individuals become legally disadvantaged simply because they were unaware of their legal status from the outset.

Ignoring an Arrest Warrant Without Fleeing: What Are the Risks?

Some people, upon suspecting or learning that an arrest warrant exists, choose not to flee but also take no action continuing life as usual, believing that as long as they commit no further wrongdoing, no serious consequences will follow. Legally, this is a misconception.

First, an outstanding arrest warrant authorizes officers to arrest the individual anytime and anywhere, including during routine checks, government transactions, or even unrelated incidents. Arrests often occur without warning, leaving no time for legal preparation.

Second, prolonged inaction may place the accused in a weaker legal position, as courts may view the individual as unwilling to cooperate, potentially affecting bail considerations or resulting in stricter conditions.

Third, unresolved arrest warrants can quietly affect daily life job applications, background checks, international travel, or immigration scrutiny especially for foreign nationals.

Most importantly, allowing an arrest warrant to remain unresolved allows legal risk to accumulate unnecessarily, when many cases could be handled appropriately with early legal advice. Not fleeing does not mean safety if one has not properly entered the legal process.

What Should You Do If You Suspect an Arrest Warrant Exists?

What you should never do:

  • Ignore the situation,
  • Make assumptions,
  • Or wait until you are arrested before taking action.

The correct approach is to officially verify the arrest warrant and plan appropriate legal steps early. In some cases, this allows for:

  • Proper voluntary surrender,
  • Bail preparation,
  • Or strategic case defense planning.

Such actions require substantial legal knowledge and experience.

Arrest Warrant Verification Services by Wongsakorn Law Office

Wongsakorn Law Office provides arrest warrant verification and legal consultation services for both Thai and foreign nationals. We understand that arrest warrants are sensitive and stressful matters. Knowing your legal status clearly from the beginning is the most important first step in protecting your rights.

If you:

  • Suspect that an arrest warrant may exist,
  • Have a past case but are unsure whether it has concluded,
  • Or have received concerning information,

Do not let the problem escalate. You may consult us immediately.
👉 Click “Contact Us” (Arrest Warrant Verification Services for Thai and Foreign Nationals)

General knowledge

What Is Copyright? Understanding Section 10 of the Copyright Act That Many People Overlook

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
13
Jan

In the digital age, where anyone can easily create and publish content at their fingertips, copyright has become a legal issue much closer to everyday life than many people realize. Whether it is articles, images, music, videos, short clips on social media, or content on platforms such as YouTube, TikTok, and Facebook, copyright plays a crucial role.

Many people mistakenly believe that copyright protection only exists after registration, or that using a small portion of someone else’s work does not constitute infringement. In reality, Thai copyright law protects creative works from the moment they are created, and one of the most fundamental provisions is Section 10 of the Copyright Act B.E. 2537 (1994).

This article will help you understand what Section 10 covers, who owns copyright, and what kinds of actions may unknowingly lead to copyright infringement.

What Does Section 10 of the Copyright Act Provide?

Section 10 provides that where a work is created by a creator under a contract of hire or employment for another person, the employer or the person who commissioned the work shall be the owner of the copyright in such work, unless the creator and the employer or commissioning party have otherwise agreed.

Section 10 of the Copyright Act B.E. 2537 governs the creation of copyright, stating the essential principle that:

“Copyright arises in favor of the creator immediately upon the creation of the work, without the need for registration.”

In summary, Section 10 confirms that copyright protection does not require registration. Once a creative work is created in a tangible form such as writing an article, drawing, photography, recording a video, composing music, or designing graphics the creator automatically becomes the copyright owner.

What Types of Works Are Protected by Copyright?

Under Thai copyright law, copyright protection covers creative works such as:

  • Literary works (articles, books, posts, captions)
  • Artistic works (paintings, photographs, graphic designs)
  • Musical works and lyrics
  • Audiovisual works (videos, films, clips)
  • Broadcast works
  • Computer programs

As long as the work is original, creative, and expressed in a tangible form, it is immediately protected under Section 10.

Case Example: Posting First — Who Owns the Copyright?

Example 1: Articles on Social Media

A writer publishes a legal analysis article on their Facebook Page. Later, another person copies the article and republishes it on their own website without permission or credit.

Even though the article was not registered for copyright, under Section 10, the writer remains the copyright owner. Republishing the article without authorization constitutes copyright infringement.

Case Example: Downloading and Reposting Clips — Is It Infringement?

Example 2: TikTok or YouTube Shorts Clips

An influencer creates an educational video clip. Another user downloads (“rips”) the clip and reuploads it on their own channel to generate views and income.

Although the clip has already been made public, copyright still belongs to the original creator. Reusing it without permission constitutes copyright infringement under the law.

A Common Misunderstanding: Giving Credit Means No Infringement?

Many people believe that as long as credit is given to the original creator, copyright infringement does not occur. This understanding is not always correct.

Giving credit is not a legal license. If the copyright owner has not granted permission, reproducing, modifying, or redistributing the work may still constitute copyright infringement.

Copyright Infringement Is Not a Minor Issue

Copyright infringement may result in civil liability (compensation for damages) and criminal liability (fines and/or imprisonment). In many cases, infringers may not even realize they are violating the law, yet legal consequences still apply.

Why Is It Important to Understand Copyright from the Beginning?

Whether you are a creator, influencer, online business owner, or general social media user, understanding copyright under Section 10 allows you to protect your own works, avoid infringing others’ rights unknowingly, and reduce the risk of lawsuits or compensation claims.

Copyright Arises Immediately  No Registration Required

The key takeaway of Section 10 is that creative works are protected immediately upon creation. In a world where content is rapidly shared, copyright law is no longer distant. A single click can unintentionally lead to legal issues.

Why Copyright Awareness Matters in the Online Era?

In an era of fast-paced content creation and sharing, copyright infringement can easily occur and affect both creators and users. Understanding copyright law, especially Section 10, helps creators know their rights, encourages users to be cautious, and reduces legal risks.

If you require legal consultation regarding copyright, copyright infringement, or protecting your creative works, click “Contact Us.”

Section 10 of the Copyright Act is a fundamental provision everyone should know whether you are a writer, creator, designer, business owner, or general social media user. Copyright arises immediately upon creation, and infringement may lead to both civil and criminal liability.

Wongsakorn Law Office is ready to provide careful and systematic legal advice to help you protect your rights and use them safely in the long term.

Loss of use of vehicle

A Cautionary Tale of “Loss of Use of a Vehicle”: When Insurance Companies Shift the Blame to Consumers Who Is Truly Responsible?

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
13
Jan

Those who regularly follow legal content on the Wongsakorn Law Office website will notice that loss of use of a vehicle is one of the recurring legal issues that causes significant hardship to insured persons. Many cases reveal a troubling pattern in which insurance companies attempt to avoid liability or shift the burden onto policyholders, even though the damage results from accidents and repair processes beyond the insured’s control.

Loss of use of a vehicle is not a new legal concept. However, many consumers remain unaware of their legal rights, leading them to accept losses without receiving fair compensation. This article presents another real-life case that clearly illustrates why having a lawyer involved from the very beginning is critically important once damage occurs.

What Is “Loss of Use of a Vehicle”?

Loss of use of a vehicle refers to damages that a vehicle owner is legally entitled to claim when they are unable to use their vehicle under normal circumstances due to reasons not caused by their own fault for example, when the vehicle is damaged in an accident and must undergo lengthy repairs, preventing its use for work, business, or daily life.

Such damages may be claimed even if the injured party does not rent a replacement vehicle, provided it can be proven that the vehicle was normally in use and that the inability to use it caused actual damage. However, the method and effectiveness of claiming loss-of-use damages largely depend on the legal techniques and strategies employed by the lawyer handling the case, which can significantly affect the amount recoverable.

Nearly 200 Days in Repair Who Should Be Held Responsible?

In one illustrative case, the victim’s vehicle was severely damaged in an accident and required nearly 200 days of repair far exceeding a reasonable repair period. Due to this prolonged delay, the victim was unable to use the vehicle and therefore appointed a lawyer to pursue compensation, including loss-of-use damages, from the insurance company. However, what transpired in court raised serious concerns regarding the insurer’s conduct.

Blame Shift No. 1: “The Insured Voluntarily Chose the Repair Center”

The insurance company argued that:

“The plaintiff voluntarily chose to repair the vehicle at that service center, fully aware that the repair queue would take several months.”

In other words, the insurer attempted to shift responsibility onto the insured, claiming that the insured must bear the consequences of the repair delay. In reality, insured persons often have little bargaining power and must rely on repair processes controlled by insurers, particularly regarding repair cost approvals.

Blame Shift No. 2: Passing Responsibility to the Repair Center

After blaming the insured, the insurance company further shifted responsibility to the repair center, citing long repair queues. However, evidence showed that the insurer itself contributed to the delay through slow repair approval processes.

As a result, the insured was left in a situation where “no one takes responsibility,” despite being the insurer’s customer. This raises a crucial question: When should an insurance company, as the insurer, be held accountable to its policyholders?

Not Sure Where to Start After an Accident? Learn to Protect Yourself Through Wongsakorn Law Office’s YouTube Channel

After an accident, many people are unsure how to begin claiming loss-of-use damages, what to say to insurance companies, what documents are required, or whether the insurer’s explanations should be accepted. Numerous cases demonstrate that individuals who pursue claims on their own often face rejection, blame-shifting, or legal misinformation, ultimately giving up without fair compensation.

In truth, loss of use of a vehicle is a legally recognized right, and insurance companies cannot deny liability merely by citing long repair queues or claiming that the insured selected the repair center. The real issue is not the absence of rights, but the lack of knowledge on how to properly exercise them.

If you are unsure where to begin, we recommend following Wongsakorn Law Office’s YouTube channel, which offers real case studies, legal insights, and practical strategies regarding loss-of-use claims and insurance disputes in an easy-to-understand format empowering you to stay informed and avoid being taken advantage of.

Knowing your rights, knowing the techniques, and understanding insurance practices from the very first step can make all the difference.

Why Is It Crucial to Have a Lawyer from the Start?

This case clearly demonstrates the importance of involving a lawyer immediately after damage occurs. A lawyer can:

  • Develop a compensation strategy from the outset
  • Collect evidence regarding vehicle usage and repair duration
  • Properly assess loss-of-use damages
  • Prevent unfair denial of liability by insurance companies

In contrast, many victims first attempt to handle matters themselves and only consult a lawyer after repeated denials by which time they may have already lost critical legal advantages.

Consult a Lawyer Immediately Better Than Trying Alone and Receiving Nothing

This nearly 200-day repair case serves as a powerful reminder that victims should not bear the burden of delays and unfair treatment alone. Once damage occurs, insured persons’ rights deserve genuine protection.

If your vehicle has been in long-term repair or your loss-of-use claim has been denied, do not wait for the damage to escalate. You may consult a lawyer immediately to plan a fair, lawful, and strategic compensation claim from the very beginning. Consult a lawyer today Click “Contact Us”

Activity

Lawyer Arm presented a Luang Phor Ngern sacred cloth to Pol. Col. Pairoj Phetphloy to mark the New Year 2026

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
12
Jan

On the occasion of the New Year of the Buddhist Era 2569, Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri presented a Luang Phor Ngern sacred cloth as an auspicious keepsake and New Year’s greeting to Pol. Col. Pairoj Phetphloy, Superintendent of Bang Phli Police Station, on Tuesday, 6 January 2569, as a gesture of respect and to bring auspiciousness at the beginning of the new year.

During the meeting, Lawyer Arm expressed his sincere appreciation to the Superintendent for the goodwill and continued support, reflecting a strong friendship and constructive cooperation in working together.

The Luang Phor Ngern sacred cloth, a highly revered auspicious object, was presented with good intentions to convey blessings for prosperity, good health, and success in duty throughout the new year, serving as a symbol of mutual respect and care.

Activity

Lawyer Arm presented a Luang Phor Ngern sacred cloth to Pol. Col. Phisut Chantharasuwan, Superintendent of Bang Kaeo Police Station, as an auspicious New Year 2569 keepsake.

Posted on by wongsakornsiri
12
Jan

On Tuesday, 6 January 2569, on the occasion of the New Year of the Buddhist Era 2569, Lawyer Arm Supasit Siri presented a Luang Phor Ngern sacred cloth as an auspicious keepsake and New Year’s greeting to Pol. Col. Phisut Chantharasuwan, Superintendent of Bang Kaeo Police Station, as a gesture of respect and to invoke auspiciousness at the beginning of the new year.

The Luang Phor Ngern sacred cloth is widely revered as an auspicious object, symbolizing good fortune, prosperity, and protection from harm. This presentation therefore represented both a symbol of goodwill and mutual respect. The atmosphere was warm and friendly, reflecting a strong working relationship for the benefit of society, and marking a positive beginning toward continued constructive cooperation throughout the year.

Line @ คลิก! โทรหาเรา คลิก!